Six acute complications of diabetes accumulation of ketones (acidic waste products) in the blood. Low insulin levels cause the liver to turn fatty acids into ketone for fuel (ketosis); ketone bodies are intermediate substrates in this metabolic sequence. This is normal when it occurs periodically, but can become a serious problem if it persists. High levels of ketone bodies in the blood decrease blood pH, leading to DKA. High levels of ketones can be very harmful. Diabetic ketoacidosis can be precipitated by infection, stress, trauma, lack of medications like insulin, or medical emergencies such as stroke and heart attack. the patient with DKA is usually dehydrated and breathes quickly and deeply. Abdominal pain is common and can be severe. The level of consciousness is generally normal until late in the process, when lethargy may progress to coma. Ketoacidosis can easily become severe enough to cause hypotension, shock, and death. Ketoacidosis is much more common in type 1 diabetes than in type 2 diabetes. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essayHyperosmolar nonketotic hyperglycemic syndrome (HNS) is a serious condition in which blood sugar levels become very high. The body tries to get rid of excess sugar in the blood by excreting it in the urine, water is osmotically drawn from the cells into the blood, and the kidneys eventually excrete the glucose in the urine. This results in water loss and increased blood osmolarity. If fluid is not replaced (orally or intravenously), the osmotic effect of high glucose, combined with water loss, will eventually lead to dehydration. The body's cells gradually become dehydrated as water is extracted and excreted from them. Electrolyte imbalances are also common and always dangerous. This significantly increases the amount of urine and often results in dehydration so severe that it can cause seizures, coma, and even death. This syndrome usually occurs in patients with type 2 diabetes who do not control their blood sugar, are dehydrated, have stress, injury, stroke, or are taking certain medications, such as steroids. Lethargy may ultimately progress to coma, although this is more common in type 2 diabetes than in type 1 diabetes. Patients with poorly controlled diabetes are prone to bacterial and fungal infections due to the adverse effects of diabetes. hyperglycemia on granulocyte and T cell function. The most common are mucocutaneous fungal infections (e.g., oral and vaginal candidiasis) and bacterial foot infections (including osteomyelitis), which are usually exacerbated by vascular insufficiency of the lower limbs and diabetic neuropathy. Hypoglycemia, or abnormally low blood sugar, is an acute complication of many diabetes treatments. Furthermore, it is rare, whether in diabetic or non-diabetic patients. The patient may become agitated, sweaty, weak, and exhibit many symptoms of sympathetic activation of the autonomic nervous system, resulting in feelings akin to fear and immobilized panic. Consciousness can be altered, or even lost in extreme cases,., 2011).

Essay / Six acute complications of diabetes accumulation of ketones (acidic waste products) in the blood. Low insulin levels cause the liver to turn fatty acids into ketone for fuel (ketosis); ketone bodies are intermediate substrates in this metabolic sequence. This is normal when it occurs periodically, but can become a serious problem if it persists. High levels of ketone bodies in the blood decrease blood pH, leading to DKA. High levels of ketones can be very harmful. Diabetic ketoacidosis can be precipitated by infection, stress, trauma, lack of medications like insulin, or medical emergencies such as stroke and heart attack. the patient with DKA is usually dehydrated and breathes quickly and deeply. Abdominal pain is common and can be severe. The level of consciousness is generally normal until late in the process, when lethargy may progress to coma. Ketoacidosis can easily become severe enough to cause hypotension, shock, and death. Ketoacidosis is much more common in type 1 diabetes than in type 2 diabetes. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essayHyperosmolar nonketotic hyperglycemic syndrome (HNS) is a serious condition in which blood sugar levels become very high. The body tries to get rid of excess sugar in the blood by excreting it in the urine, water is osmotically drawn from the cells into the blood, and the kidneys eventually excrete the glucose in the urine. This results in water loss and increased blood osmolarity. If fluid is not replaced (orally or intravenously), the osmotic effect of high glucose, combined with water loss, will eventually lead to dehydration. The body's cells gradually become dehydrated as water is extracted and excreted from them. Electrolyte imbalances are also common and always dangerous. This significantly increases the amount of urine and often results in dehydration so severe that it can cause seizures, coma, and even death. This syndrome usually occurs in patients with type 2 diabetes who do not control their blood sugar, are dehydrated, have stress, injury, stroke, or are taking certain medications, such as steroids. Lethargy may ultimately progress to coma, although this is more common in type 2 diabetes than in type 1 diabetes. Patients with poorly controlled diabetes are prone to bacterial and fungal infections due to the adverse effects of diabetes. hyperglycemia on granulocyte and T cell function. The most common are mucocutaneous fungal infections (e.g., oral and vaginal candidiasis) and bacterial foot infections (including osteomyelitis), which are usually exacerbated by vascular insufficiency of the lower limbs and diabetic neuropathy. Hypoglycemia, or abnormally low blood sugar, is an acute complication of many diabetes treatments. Furthermore, it is rare, whether in diabetic or non-diabetic patients. The patient may become agitated, sweaty, weak, and exhibit many symptoms of sympathetic activation of the autonomic nervous system, resulting in feelings akin to fear and immobilized panic. Consciousness can be altered, or even lost in extreme cases,., 2011).

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