-
Essay / Biblical Allusions in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein
Table of ContentsThe Modern Prometheus and the Fall of ManThe Creature as Fallen AngelThe Quest for RedemptionConclusion: The Ethical and Spiritual Dimensions of CreationMary Shelley's "Frankenstein" is a novel that transcends its Gothic horror roots, delving deeply into profound questions of creation, morality, and the human condition. One of the most fascinating aspects of the story is its rich tapestry of biblical allusions, which serve to emphasize the thematic complexity of the story. Through these allusions, Shelley not only enriches the narrative but also invites readers to consider the ethical and spiritual dimensions of Victor Frankenstein's scientific endeavors and the tragic fate of his creation. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay The Modern Prometheus and the Fall of Man The subtitle of Shelley's novel, "The Modern Prometheus," immediately sets the stage for its engagement with myth and theology. Prometheus, a character from Greek mythology, is often seen as a bringer of knowledge and enlightenment, but his story also has connotations of challenge and suffering. This duality reflects the biblical account of the fall of man in the Garden of Eden. Adam and Eve's transgression in seeking forbidden knowledge leads to their expulsion from paradise and the introduction of suffering into the world. Likewise, Victor's quest for forbidden scientific knowledge leads to disastrous consequences for himself and those around him. Victor Frankenstein's role as creator parallels that of God in the Genesis story. However, unlike the benevolent and omnipotent deity, Victor is an imperfect and ultimately irresponsible creator. His creation, often called "the monster", evokes the figure of Adam, the first man created by God. Yet, unlike Adam, the creature is abandoned by its creator and left alone to navigate a hostile world. This abandonment can be seen as a perversion of the divine act of creation, highlighting the hubris and ethical failures of Victor's scientific activities. The Creature as a Fallen AngelThe Creature's own narrative, which takes place in the middle of the novel, further deepens the biblical allusions. . In a poignant passage, the creature compares himself to both Adam and Satan, the fallen angel of John Milton's "Paradise Lost." He laments his solitary existence and lack of companionship, much like Adam before the creation of Eve. However, his feeling of abandonment and his subsequent turn towards revenge brings him closer to the figure of Satan. Milton's Satan is a complex character, embodying both rebellion and deep suffering. The creature's identification with Satan underlines its tragic situation: it is not intrinsically evil, but it becomes malevolent due to the negligence of its creator and the rejection of society. This double identification with Adam and Satan highlights the creature's internal conflict and his struggle to find his place in a world that avoids him. It also serves as a critique of Victor's failure to take responsibility for his creation, prompting readers to consider the ethical implications of unchecked scientific ambition. The Quest for Redemption The theme of redemption is also woven throughout the novel, often through biblical allusions. Both Victor and the creature seek redemption for their respective transgressions, although their paths are markedly different. Victor's obsessive quest for knowledge and subsequent attempts to destroy the creature can be seen as.