Table of contentsIntroductionCarbon taxTransfer to renewable energyImplementation of subsidiesIntroductionArab countries have repeatedly tried to help reduce the carbon footprint of the region, known for be a hub of polluting resources. such as oil, coal and gas. Although it may be more difficult for the region to implement these goals due to the fact that industry occupies a huge share in the economy of many Middle Eastern countries, several attempts have been made to perhaps reduce oil dependence and initiate an energy transition in the region. , which would not only increase the security of their savings but also reduce horrible consequences such as increased temperature, air poisoning, multiple other health problems due to intense heat and water supplies. limited water and food. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”? Get an original essay Some previous attempts to address the problem include: the “Saudi Vision 2030” which was released by the Deputy Crown Prince and included planting more trees and investing more than $30 billion in renewable energy. In addition, the Majesty of Bahrain released a plan called "Economic Vision 2030" which aims to abandon dependence on oil and move more towards renewable energy sources, which are the main way to reduce the carbon footprint of the country. Additionally, Bahrain has started to implement stricter licensing controls to reduce pollution levels and an increased focus on protecting the environment from increasing carbon emissions. Another country that has tried to take initiatives on the issue would be Oman with its “Vision 2020” which places economic diversification as the main objective, by increasing renewable energy in its economy, thus reducing the carbon footprint and reducing production and over-reliance on oil, which in turn helps reduce carbon emissions. Qatar has invested heavily in new projects with plans to invest $500 million in joint venture projects aimed at increasing solar power to 16% of energy used in 2020. Other targets set by the government Qatar are: reducing carbon emissions by 6 million tonnes, reducing water and electricity consumption by 35% and 25% to reduce fossil fuel consumption and having 10 GW of solar energy by 2030 No other country in the Middle East has taken such an initiative in the face of this more worrying problem than the United Arab Emirates. The UAE is expected to build over 800,000 solar-powered homes, build an entire city running solely on greener sources like solar and wind power (Masdar City), invest over £134 billion to have the most ambitious objective of having renewable energies by 50% of the country's energy source by 2050. Carbon taxThe carbon tax is a tax applied on the use and production of polluting resources such as oil, coal and gas, depending on the amount of carbon emitted by combustion. The carbon tax is used in some oil industries in countries such as Denmark, Finland, Germany, Norway, Italy, the Netherlands and the Republic of Ireland. These countries have seen a significant drop in their carbon emissions since the introduction of the carbon tax. According to ICIS, Denmark has reduced its emissions by..