Replacing the ancient temple in Jerusalem, a synagogue is a vital building for the Jewish religion; this is where worship services, beit tefilah (a house of prayer), the study of God, and in some cases, beit midrash (a house of study) take place. The word "synagogue" translates to the term "temple", which means that to reform the Jews, the synagogue permanently replaces the ancient Temple. They believe that even if it were possible, it would not be necessary to rebuild the Temple or resume sacrifices, so the synagogue is the only "temple" that will ever be needed. However, many non-Reform Jews find this term offensive, feeling that it lacks respect for the true temple. In Orthodox Judaism, the place of worship is called a shul, a Yiddish word derived from the German word for "school." Conservative Jews use the word “synagogue.” So, when in doubt, “synagogue” is the best term to use because it is the least offensive and most widely understood. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essayEstablished in 1555, in the Rione Sant'Angelo, near the Tiber, in the southern part of Campo de'Fiori, the ghetto Jewish Rome is one of Rome's best attractions and also one of the least known; it is the oldest Jewish community in all of Europe, dating back to the second century. The Jews came from Judea when the Roman Empire had entered into a sort of alliance with them under the leadership of Judah Maccabeus, a Jewish priest. Its boundaries were set in a papal bull, which is a type of public decree, letters patent, or charter issued by a pope, as well as various discriminatory laws about what professions Jews could or could not pursue. Selling fish was one of the accepted professions, which still give their name to the streets in the area of ​​the old fish market. The Great Synagogue of Rome was built shortly after the unification of Italy in 1870, when the Kingdom of Italy captured Rome. and the Papal States ceased to exist. The Roman ghetto was demolished and Jews were granted citizenship. The building that previously housed the ghetto synagogue (a complex structure housing five synagogues in a single building) was demolished and the Jewish community began planning an impressive new building. The synagogue was attacked on October 9, 1982 by armed Palestinian militants at the close of the early Sabbath service, only one person, a toddler, was killed and 37 others were injured. Although no group claimed responsibility, one of the attackers was identified as Osama Abdel al-Zomar, a suspected member of the Abu Nidal terrorist organization, who was later arrested in Greece for illegally smuggling explosives. He was transported to Libya in 1989. A plaque was attached to the entrance to the synagogue in commemoration of the attack, and another plaque in memory of Stefano Gaj Tache, the late child..