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  • Essay / Foundations of Nursing Practice: Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Theory

    Table of ContentsPhilosophical Foundations and Application of Dorothea Orem's Self-Care TheoryPersonal Application and Concluding ReferencesThere are many benefits to applying the theories to nursing practice for nurses and their profession. Dorothea Orem's self-care theory allows nurses to organize principles that help them evaluate patient care as well as improve nursing interventions based on evaluation of outcomes and practices . Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Dorothea Orem's theory of self-care developed as a result of her goal to improve the quality of nursing care in her state's hospitals. I chose Dorothea's self-care theory because I feel like the nursing industry is always trying to improve its processes. Today we use quality improvement to use statistics, surveys and improve our processes. This theory is simple, but applies to a wide variety of patients, which is another reason why I chose this theory. As a nurse, we care for many different patients of different genders, cultures, and ages. This theory can be used by nurses to guide and improve our practices, but it must be consistent with other validated theories, which is very similar to the quality improvement we use today. Dorothea Orem identifies three classes to meet self-care requirements. This reminds me of some of the scales we use as nurses to rate our patients. These three classes include the compensatory system, the partially compensatory system and the supportive educational system. This theory also includes two categories of technologies, social/interpersonal and regulatory technologies. This theory is important even today because it provides an approach to the nursing process and provides a means of determining self-care deficits in the patients we care for. Philosophical Foundations and Application of Dorothea Orem's Self-Care Theory. The Philosophical Foundations of the Self by Dorothea Orem The theory of care is that all patients want to take care of themselves. This is extremely important in your role as a nurse. Once a patient leaves your care, they must not only know how to care for themselves, but also want to care for themselves. This can prevent many health problems. The philosophy of this theory is also to enable patients to recover faster and more holistically by taking care of themselves. Nursing has now evolved to become more holistic, making this theory even more relevant today. Having patients know how to take care of themselves is also known as a rehabilitation technique. Patients are encouraged to be independent as much as they can, which also contributes to their autonomy. The assumptions of Dorothea Orem's self-care theory are that humans engage in constant communication and connection to their environment. Another hypothesis is that humans discover, develop and transmit to identify their needs and those of others. The main concepts of Orem's theory include the same as those mentioned above, they are just defined differently. Humans are defined as men, women and children cared for as units and make,/.