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Essay / A comprehensive national report: Qatar
Table of contentsIntroductionLocationClimateHistoryCapital - DohaStateCulture and traditionsPopulationEducationEconomy and industriesConclusionIntroductionQatar is a very beautiful country. It is an Arab country and the richest country on the planet and is also one of the most beautiful places that can be visited/seen in the modern era. It has some of the tallest buildings in the world and, despite this, it has also managed to preserve its ancient buildings, which can be seen in some parts of the country. Qatar is one of the largest oil developing countries and has been a tourist attraction for many people around the world in recent years. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essayLocationQatar's location has a lot to do with its main source of income and the country's agriculture. Qatar is a country located in Asia, with 11,586 square kilometers of territory covered by Qatar, making it the 168th largest country in terms of area. Most of Qatar's surrounding area is surrounded by water and neighbors Bahrain. Located in the Northern Hemisphere, covering 11,586 square kilometers of land, making it the 168th largest country on land (Country Studies). Qatar is a country in the Middle East and is relatively similar to its neighboring countries like Bahrain. It is bordered by Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, as well as the Gulf of Bahrain, Dawhat Salwa Bay and the Persian Gulf. The capital, Doha, is located on a vast port on the central-eastern coast. Other ports are Umm Said, Al Khawr, Al Wakrah and others. Only Doha and Umm Said can accommodate commercial ships, although Ras Laffan, north of Al Khawr, is planning a major port and gas loading terminal. In the first months of the year, the average temperature in Doha is 18.5 degrees Celsius (65 degrees Fahrenheit). During the summer, temperatures can reach up to 99 degrees Fahrenheit (climate travel). The wind in Qatar is mainly hot, humid and blows from the northwest in summer. The lack of precipitation occurs during the winter months and ends in spring. This is the best time to visit Qatar.ClimateThe climate of Qatar is a desert with light winters and very hot, sunny summers. Being a small, flat country, the climate is constant throughout the country. There are two main seasons, a cooler season from December to February and a warm season from April to October, which can lead to a very hot period from May to October. March and November are transition months. In 1984, the Environmental Protection Committee was established to monitor environmental issues. Water supply, air pollution, wildlife and marine conditions are the topics that Qatar pays the most attention to. Indeed, smog and air pollution have been a growing problem in Qatar for several years. This is why preserving the environment is a top priority for Qatar. The government understands that it must try to balance the country's economic development and its limited resources. . It also addresses the environmental problems caused by the hydrocarbon industry which drives the country's economy. Qatar's soils are distinguished by a significantly limited amount of organic matter and are generally calcareous and unproductive in agriculture. The most famous windblown dunes and the distribution of soil on the subsoil is light and uneven. In coastal and agricultural areas, the soil is high and inadequate regulation of irrigation leads to increased salinity. Much of Qatar is flat and sandy, and in western and central Qatar there areflat hills. In southeastern Qatar, there are large sand dunes where many visitors drive motor vehicles. Rainfall in Qatar is extremely erratic and there is plenty of salt to drink in the groundwater resources. Qatar's population includes 34% immigrants from countries around the world. Many Qatari natives come from different tribes in the Arabian Peninsula region. Many Qataris come from Persian traders. Although Qatar is a significant part of the country, most Qataris live in Doha and many other places. Qatar has a lot of soft sand and gravel, mostly desert. The sand of Qatar makes it popular with many visitors because of its sand dunes. In Qatar, the country is completely flat. The flat terrain they have is what makes them popular in the oil industry. Due to the flat surface, oil is easy to access and acquire. Since Qatar is located in a desert and lacks water, the country must rely on water from plants around the city. Qatar depends not only on hydraulic plants, but also on Saudi aqueducts. The lack of ecosystem resources poses environmental problems in Qatar. Qatar was small, hot, dry and arid, unlike other countries. Only certain natural resources other than natural gas can be exploited in Qatar. In order to obtain the resources necessary for a stable existence, Qatar depends on imports from other countries.HistoryThe history of Qatar is primarily in the countries surrounding it, many of which have the same religion, history and the same culture as Qatar. Since its creation, the flag of Qatar has undergone numerous changes. At first, the flag of Qatar did not have the current style. The flag has two colors, just like the surrounding countries, with the same style as that of Bahrain. Instead of the more common rot, Qatar preferred mauve or brown to differentiate the flag used in rural Bahrain and its flag colors, or because local natural dyes seemed to color under sunlight . The original flag of Qatar was red. This color persisted until around 1860, when a white line was applied to the hoist. A white flag was used in 1916, with a medium red square and a yellow crescent canton. It didn't take long and the flag was used before being replaced. In 1932, the vertical strip was transformed into a wavy strip. Then the red became black or purple. In the wars in Qatar, the Maroons represent bloodshed and the Whites represent peace; the nine-pointed tight edges constitute the ninth member, after the British Treaty of Qatar of 1916, of the "reconciled emirates". Capital – DohaDoha is the capital of Qatar and its capital, with 344,939 people claiming it as their home. The age structure influences the main socio-economic problems of a country. Countries with young populations need to invest more in schools. Age structure can also be used to predict political issues. The people of the Qatar Peninsula represent a relatively recent founding by a few families from three tribes of the Arabian Peninsula, Persia and Oman. The only thing about the capital is that most of its inhabitants come from Europe, America, the Middle East and Oman. Asia, while indigenous Qataris are in the minority. With increasing foreign immigration rates, Qatar's population continues to increase. Doha just happened to be where the oil was and a much larger population became the capital of Qatar. Doha is a big industry in Qatar, because it isclose to the water and Perl diving and fishing, and it's much easier to do it. In the 1950s and 1960s, oil sales began to increase and immigration to Qatar began to become widespread. The uniqueness of the capital is that most of its residents come from European countries, America, the Middle East and Asian countries, while the indigenous people of Qatar are a minority. Qatar's population continues to grow with the increasing rate of foreign immigration. Doha became the capital of Qatar simply because it is where the oil is and has a slightly larger population. Additionally, as Doha is located near the water and pearl diving and fishing are a major industry in Qatar, being close to the water makes things that much easier. Between the 1950s and 1960s, oil revenues began to increase, which triggered widespread immigration to Qatar. In 1968, the United Kingdom announced a policy to end conventional relations with the Gulf sheikhdoms. Qatar has joined British protection in an attempt to create a plan for the United Arab Emirates. In 1971, when the states had still not agreed on the formation of an Arab union, Qatar declared its independence and became its own country. Qatar came to British attention in 1867 when a dispute between the Bahraini al-Khalīfah, who continued to claim Al-Zubārah, and the Qatari residents, escalated into a major confrontation in which Doha was virtually destroyed . The United Kingdom considered Qatar a dependent country of Bahrain until the attack. He then signed a separate treaty with Muhammad ibn Thānī in 1868, paving the way for both the future independence of Qatar and the rule of the Thānīs, who until the treaty were only one of several great families on the peninsula . nine small Gulf nations in 1968, in the middle of what would soon become the United Arab Emirates. However, due to territorial altercations, Qatar soon resigned from the coalition and became independent on September 3, 1971. The State of Qatar is a hereditary monarchy ruled by the Al Thani family. The Emir of Qatar is a monarch and serves as the head of state and head of government. The House of Thani established its dynasty in the late 19th century and regained power after Qatar gained independence from Britain in 1971 (Pike, John). Qatar is supposed to exist as a constitutional monarchy. The emir is the head of state. He must be respected by everyone. The emir is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. He supervises them with the assistance of the Defense Council, placed under his authority. The advisory council helps the emir make decisions. The Advisory Council can draft and approve laws, but the final word rests with the emir. The Council has 45 members, of which 30 are elected by the people by secret general ballot and 15 are chosen by the Emir. The head of state is the hereditary emir, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani. From a traditional society in Qatar, politically, Qatar is evolving towards a more formal and democratic society to meet the needs of social and economic progress. The country's Constitution formulates hereditary rule for the Thani family, but also provides for an elected legislature and the accountability of government ministers to the legislature. Since the mid-1800s, the Al Thani family has transformed Qatar from a weak British pearl protectorate to a wealthy, self-reliant state, with the discovery of significant quantities of oil and gas. The leader in modernization, globalization and commitment to education, world-class healthcare and international developmentwas Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al Thani, who ruled from 95 to 2013. A total of 45 members are represented by the existing Advisory Council, 30 of which HH the Amir appoints the other 15.Culture and traditionsWomen in Qatar generally wear a dress black, which is a long coat worn over clothing. More conservative women usually wear a dress called a djellaba under their abaya. Younger generations prefer to wear more westernized but traditional clothing under their abayas. It is a very personal decision for the woman to wear under her abaya. An abaya made of thicker fabric can be worn as a dress during the winter months. The cultural tradition of Thobe is that of Qatar. Men wear their spiritual beliefs to demonstrate this. To respect their faith, Qatari men wear it. During the summer, men wear a long, floor-length shirt. It determines whether the thobe is ironed. Ardha is an Islamic dance standard. Two lines of men perform this dance with their own sword or cane. The tribesmen of the Nejd region originally practiced Ardah. It was made before entering the war. This is now done at festivals, weddings or national events. This dance was named Ardha because in historical times, the fighting strength of a tribe was visible before they went into battle, and the weapons had been displayed. The dance was known as Ardha. The culture and heritage, similarities and solidarity of the country's people and its leaders are also celebrated today. The Constitution of Qatar guarantees religious freedom in the country. But it is an offense to preach anything other than Muslim. Muslim blasphemy is also illegal. Although the ruling family and government have close ties to Islam, non-Muslims can work in politics. Muslim holidays are celebrated in Qatar as national holidays. To be legally recognized, religious groups are registered with the government. Each group must have a minimum of 1,500 members to be approved. The country's government strictly monitors the publication and distribution of religious texts in Qatar. Qatar is home to the second largest expatriate population in the world. The official language of Qatar is Arabic, but English is widely spoken. Qatari culture seems in many ways, due to the strong pressures of Islamic practices, to be quite conservative. Therefore, because the country is one of the richest in the world, Qatar has large socio-economic disparities globally. It solves this problem by improving it. Extensive social welfare services, including free medicine and primary education. Affordable university, accommodation and facilities. University. The most common greeting in the Gulf is Salam Alaykum (“Peace be upon you”). Men should always shake hands when greeting or parting ways with an Arab man. After a handshake, it is customary to inquire about the other person's health. If you are invited to an Arab's house, you must always accept. You should take every opportunity to get to know the local people. But avoid politics and religion as topics of discussion, as they can be considered offensive. If you talk to an Arab right away, don't talk business right away because he will think you are impatient. If you are invited to an Arab's house, always accept the invitation. When you enter the Majlis, the visitors' reception hall, you must always remove your shoes. Arabs are almost always polite and expect the same from those they meet. The standard greeting is Ahlan wasahlan – meaning welcome – and it will become familiar to anyone who visits Dubai. It's worth learning enough Arabic to communicate jokes, greetings and responses. Do not walk on a prayer rug or in front of anyone praying, and try not to look at people who are praying. Do not enter a mosque without first asking permission. In Saudi Arabia, do not attempt to enter the holy sites around Mecca and Medina. Avoid shouting and displays of aggression or drunkenness at all times.PopulationThe Bedouin nomads of the central part of the Arabian Peninsula were initially settled in Qatar. Only a small portion – about a ninth – of the total population today is made up of Qataris. Economic growth began in the 1970s and gave rise to a foreign-based economy. Qatar adopted a constitution declaring its independence in 1971. Qatar has a population of 1.9 million, of which 10% are Qataris. The religious population is 67.7% Muslim, followed by 13.8% Hindu. The country is home to 250,000 Filipinos, making it the third largest expat group. The population of Qatar (Arab) is less than 15%, followed by other Arabs (13%), Indians (24%), Nepalese (16%), Philippines (11%), and Bangladesh and Sri Lanka ( 5%). each)Qatar's population tripled in the decade to 2011. Qatar's population (Arab) is less than 15%. The nation has 250,000 Filipinos, making them the third largest expatriates. In 2020, the current population of Qatar stands at 2,881,053, an increase of 1.73% compared to 2019. The population of Qatar represents 0.03% of the world's population, therefore one in 3,730 people on the planter is probably a citizen of Qatar. Life expectancy is an indicator of a country's overall quality of life and summarizes mortality at all ages. The return on future investment in human resources can also be interpreted as important in order to quantify the different actuarial steps. The adult mortality rate in Qatar for 2015 was 54.29 per 100 inhabitants. In 2015, the total population was estimated to have lost 60,716 years of life (82% male). All-cause incidence declined substantially and continuously between 1989 and 2015 in both sexes in Qatar and in non-Qatari women. The influx of safe migrants likely declined between 1998 and 2010. Education Education in Qatar is an extremely important topic and is taken very seriously as the country is relatively young. Qatar needs the strongest feet to get started and many of its people are highly skilled. In Qatar, the literacy rate is 97.7, which means that 97% of men over the age of 15 can read and correct. The youth literacy rate is 98.6, while the literacy rate is 47.636 l (Knoema). Education in Qatar takes place at primary school, three years at preparatory school and three years at secondary school. Girls and boys attend different colleges. Children who work for the administration of non-Qataris can study for free in public schools. Private schools and schools are available in the various Arab communities. Basic reading and interactive skills are primary and preparatory studies. At the end of the cycle, university, technical or professional training, secondary school students are trained or given a job. Education in Qatar honors the culture and conservatism of its people while encouraging new technologies and teaching methods. Primary education is compulsory for 6 years but free for all educationnational. Private schools are also strongly encouraged, as they cover all expenses. Qatar University offers seven colleges with a variety of universities. Some specialize in specific research or studies. There are a number of foreign universities, many diplomats and short courses. In the Biomedical Research Program for Qatari nationals, a six-month course is offered to recent university graduates interested in a career in biomedical sciences. It offers participants an exceptional experience in an enriching community involved in biomedical research. In 2005, Qatar became a leader in providing creative products and integrated solutions for a wide variety of sectors, including life sciences, healthcare, research and information technology. There is a continuing opportunity to improve human health through recent developments in medical technology and important discoveries in biomedical science. Many Gulf Arab countries, mainly Qatar, are spending more and more money to build centers of excellence in biomedical research. However, obstacles must be overcome.Economy and industriesQatar has one of the world's largest reserves of natural gas and the highest GDP per capita in the world. Leaders want to diversify the national economy by developing a knowledge-based economy. Qatar has spent billions of dollars to build scientific infrastructure and catalyze research in the Middle East. Scientists in Qatar discovered three new extrasolar planets last year. The blockade has suspended some grants to Egypt, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia in areas ranging from solid-state physics to coral reefs. Qatar aims to make Doha the cultural capital of the Middle East. The 2022 FIFA World Cup is expected to boost the country's cultural development. Doha has a number of museums sponsored by the Qatar Museums Authority. Research shows that artists are not attracted to Doha because it is the only place where they can sell their works. Qatari artists need facilities and infrastructure to thrive, researchers say. The country is the world's largest buyer of art, with a collection of 9,000 works of art. The National Museum of Qatar is a series of interlocking discs to create the appearance of a desert rose, inspired by the petals of desert roses. The project offers a physical structure for artists, but also organizational strategies to develop a thriving artist community in Qatar. The design includes state-of-the-art production facilities in digital manufacturing, metalwork, carpentry, engraving. Sustainable strategies should be seen as holistic solutions, as a socio-technical network built around art. Qatar has approximately 12% of the world's proven natural gas reserves, the third largest reserves in the world. Qatar's economic freedom score is 72.3, placing the country 31st in the 2020 Economic Freedom Index. The country is pursuing a policy of diversifying and expanding its industrial and commercial activities to reduce the current dependence on oil. Foreign investment in Qatar's oil sector and industrial projects is estimated to have reached $10 billion since 1992. Qatar has not been hit as hard by falling oil prices as other countries that rely heavily on oil exports and are now forced to make painful public spending. cuts. The growth of the sector outsidehydrocarbons is strong and is expected to be around 5.7% in 2017, contributing to overall GDP growth of just under 3%. This is an enviable rate compared to other regions of the world and is the highest forecast in the GCC. Qatar maintained its position at the top of the international ranking in terms of GDP per capita. Growth is expected to stagnate in 2020, even as government spending increases to mitigate the economic impact of COVID-19. Like many other Qatari subjects, its currency is somewhat close to that of its neighboring countries. The Gulf Arab RIYAL hedges the currency of Qatar. Qatar Riyal coins. The QAR-INR rate from our currency rankings is the most common Qatar Riyal exchange rate. The currency of the Rial is the QAR. The currency of Qatar is the Qatar Riyal. The QAR-INR rate from our currency rankings is the most common Qatar Riyal exchange rate. The currency of the Rial is the QAR. A QAR in Qatar is worth about 27 cents in the United States. In Qatar, one dollar is worth three QAR. This gives us a much more valuable dollar. Qatar's exports consist mainly of liquefied natural gas (60%) and crude oil (30%). The main export partners are Japan (28% of overall spending), South Korea (19%) and India (11%). Other countries include China, Singapore and Twain. Qatar has strict rules regarding in-country customs clearance of products. A customs declaration form and manifest presented upon arrival. If Qatar's customary law is not applied, delays, fines, arrests, returns and even serious legal action could result. Like the Middle Eastern districts of Qatar, oil and natural gas are the main components of their businesses' revenues. Qatar accounts for 85 percent of its export earnings and invests in food and equipment for a growing economy. Agriculture, mainly producing palm and vegetable products, is very small in Qatar. Lack of water and inaccessibility of agricultural land pose major challenges to Qatar's agricultural production. Qatar aims to improve its production over the next five years by establishing 1,400 agricultural colonies covering 45,000 acres of land. Most farms use productive fertilizers to grow fruits and vegetables. The government is prioritizing the production of vegan products, as less water and land use are required. Like other Arab countries, Qatar faces water shortage problems. Food crop production has declined significantly over the past decade. Shortages of fertile soil, plumbing and groundwater supplies restrict agriculture and are expected to dry up aquifers that supply crops. Irrigation of treated waste has recently been used. In 1998, the total cultivated area was only 1.5%. 23,000 tonnes were produced in 1999, mainly for local use. Rice is also grown for the domestic market. Qatar's agriculture is consumed locally, with 70 to 40 percent consumption of summer and winter vegetables. Besides vegetables, Qatar also produces cereals, fruits, dates, eggs, poultry and dairy products. Over the past twenty years, Qatar has remained dependent on food imports, mainly food, and live animals, which constitute around 10% of total imports, despite a marked increase in agricultural production (Qatar agriculture). Qatar is also a major exporter of crude oil from the world's largest natural gas plant, including around half a billion barrelsper day. Petroleum derivatives, on the other hand, are exported in large quantities due to their energy production. Total non-natural gas exports amount to US$11.7 billion. These value-added goods help distinguish the product mix from the inevitable fluctuation in the price of natural gas. Qatar Helium's second helium production plant started operating in 2013. It can produce 38 million cubic meters/year. The combined production of the two plants represents a third of the total global helium demand. Qatar has one of the largest oil and natural gas reserves in the world and hires a significant number of foreign employees. The Qatar Population Counter (lived) processes data obtained from the United Nations Population Division. The United Kingdom controlled Qatar's foreign policy until Qatar's independence in 1971. The country has been populated continuously but sparsely since prehistoric times. The Gulf was the location for four months of seasonal summer practice for pearl diving. Every season, many pearl boats are shipped to ports like Manama, Doha, Dubai and Abu Dhabi to coastal bays rich in oysters. Many of the male communities involved in these towns participated in the industry. Various, the navy and sweatshops employed the least skilled workers, the majority of whom were enslaved until they migrated to the Gulf of Africa and the Asian subcontinent. Qatar produced around 46 million cubic meters of helium, up from around 40 million cubic meters in 2013. According to RasGas, which has started production at its second helium plant, Helium 2 is the world's largest helium export in 2014. Together, helium 1 and helium 2 account for 55.4 million cubic meters per year at Ras Laffan. Qatar's soil is characterized by low organic matter content and is generally unproductive. Windblown sand dunes are normal and the soil distribution is light and unmatched on the surface. In coastal and agricultural areas, soil salinity is high with poor irrigation regulation leading to increased salinity. Qatar's electricity production is close to that of Turkmenistan, Bahrain, Trinidad and Tobago and Brunei, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Belarus, Moldova, Algeria and electricity produced by natural gas in Bangladesh. Fishing in Qatar, as in other Gulf Arab countries, is largely organic in nature. In 1993, in response to declining landings, the government closed the fisheries and since then no production has taken place. Although production levels in Qatar's shrimp fishery exceeded 900 tonnes per year in the 1970s, fewer industrial trawlers and artisanal boats were involved. There are currently five registered organic farms in Qatar, and the organic industry is growing as customers become more aware of the benefits of locally grown organic produce. The agricultural laws, guidelines and practices of the Qatar GCC standards organization must comply with certified organic products. This ensures that the product is ecologically processed from farm to market and verified for authenticity. Harsh conditions, including high temperatures, lack of water and fertile land, hamper higher agricultural production. The ground water was projected to be drained by 2000. As a partial solution, the government is considering expanding the agricultural wastewater effluent management program. The park and public garden in Doha have already been watered. In addition to biological protection, the government emphasized. THE..