Kitchener (1984) believe that these principles can help individuals clarify the issues involved in any situation at any given time. Autonomy can be defined as the promotion of self-determination or the client's ability to choose their freedom of direction. For example: the client's ability to make sound and rational decisions or to uphold the concept of independence. This is when individuals are not able to make choices with which they are competent. It is therefore the advisor's responsibility to encourage his client to make his own decision. Nonmaleficence means that you avoid doing harm, which includes someone refraining from any act that could harm customers. Beneficence refers to promoting good for others. Justice means ensuring equal treatment for all. This reflects the counselor’s responsibility to contribute to their client’s well-being. Fidelity in the counseling profession is when someone makes an honest commitment and honors their commitments to those they serve, while truthfulness is truthfulness. These principles provide excellent support for any dilemma you may encounter. These principles also serve as the cornerstone of ethical guidelines in the counseling profession (Corey, Corey & Callanan,