In the late 18th century, a movement known as the Romantic Era spread throughout the world. The works of authors, artists and musicians were influenced by emotions and imagination. The characters in literature of this period depend on the magnitude of the impulses that guide them in their decisions. Whether it was a logical choice or not, they followed their hearts. The image created by Romanticism was of a perfect and unrealistic lifestyle due to the adoration of the beauty of nature and human emotions. Even though some romantic works have ended in tragedy, this is due to the emotions we are powerful in feeling. Romanticism promoted the idea that people would follow their hearts. But this practice gradually ended in the middle of the 19th century. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Queen Victoria's reign began in 1937 and began to undergo many changes. With a new rule came a new movement. This new era produced the Victorian period and coincided with realism. The realist movement was "a reaction against romantic and classical idealization and a rejection of classical academic subjects." Therefore, realistic opinions have become the focus of overseas work. Music and literature became less romantic and more logical. Music in Russia was based more on its nation than before, and literature from around the world promoted the new ways of thinking that were flourishing. Instead of focusing on issues of the Romantic era, such as love, attention is focused on everyday life and rational thought. Due to the transition from romanticism to realism, the literature and music of multiple different cultures became more logical instead of emotionally involving. From the beginning of realism, literature became more of a challenge compared to the previous era. “The Romantics saw creative imagination as the motive for inspired literature and as the potential means of completely reorienting human culture.” The realists were almost the opposite; Emphasize the importance of truth in the home and society. Following dramatic changes in thought, literature has tended to reflect the transformation of thought processes. This was demonstrated by contrasting some of the characters' logical actions with the illogical behaviors of other characters. The characters in the works obviously differ from others to clearly represent realists and romantics. Some of the realist views are remarkably strong opinions on emotional issues. Romantics trusted in love, even though it was not a positive quality. Therefore, unlike the Romantics, the Royalists avoided love because they worried more about their own lives. The realistic characters brazenly emphasize and mock the romantic's silly forms, just as he did at that time. When tackling issues with realistic and relatable situations, Henrik Ibsen was one of the authors who presented characters with opposing thoughts. His plays speak to many controversial issues that existed at that time, but were frowned upon. By writing about these issues in a pragmatic manner, he attempted to open society's minds to these issues. At first his works were rejected, but over time they were praised much more. A doll's house, for example, represented a considerable advance in the way of thinking at the timeVictorian. The idea of ​​a woman taking control and not obeying her wives was not acceptable. However, Ibsen raises this question casually, but with open symbolism. “His characteristic metaphors of corruption and contagion, as well as the violence of the hangover in his works, inspired by the disorders of 19th century Europe, retain their relevance” (Klein). Several lessons can be learned from Ibsen's work. Throughout A Doll's House, it is clear that Nora's husband treats her like a doll, even like a daughter. The husband's role was to provide and the wife's role was to raise the children. When Nora overstepped her bounds in helping her husband financially, Torvald was angry. When Nora realizes that she is confined only to a life of submission in her house, she closes the door and leaves everything behind (A Doll's House). At that time, every woman was like Nora, a victim of the mentality of Victorian society. There is no understanding between a man and a woman; They could see themselves as equals. Although Nora was happy with her life at first, she realized the importance of being someone. Similarly to Nora, Mrs. Alving from Ghosts, who has been quiet and submissive throughout her husband's life, slowly comes to the same conclusion as Nora: A better life awaits them as long as they are honest with themselves. They took action by taking control of their lives and became an example for women around the world. Hedda Gabler, another Ibsen work, became another source of inspiration for women. Gabler was a strong, independent woman who submitted to the standards of her society. Although he could have managed his life alone, he decided to marry by social agreement. As unhappy as he was, he manipulated everyone around him just to alleviate his boredom. It was also unthinkable in the Victorian era. Men were supposed to have the power, but Gabler was the one in control while her husband looked at her with such adoration. It felt like gender roles were being changed in this work. Ibsen mentioned the growing social problems related to gender roles in all of his works. He expressed the faults of the society as well as a solution to get out of this situation. Nora left her husband; Mrs. Alving learned to be honest; Gabler committed suicide. These solutions, of course, are extreme, but they taught that no one is obliged to endure them. John Millington Synge was a realistic man without much controversy. At that time, his work, Riders to the Sea, was not as controversial as his other literary works. However, different perspectives are applicable in this situation, such as character visualization. Having lost so many men at sea, Maurya did not expect more men to return to face the sea. Regardless, the priest naively thought his son would return home alive. Maurya's daughters tried to remain optimistic, but they knew what was coming. "Bartley's death becomes a symbol of the death of all men, just as the sea becomes a symbol of an implacable mortality that renders existence meaningless and Christian belief (represented by the work's young priest ) has no relevance." Therefore, this game challenges several issues that people have already bought into. In the past, a priest was supposed to be omniscient and everyone believed him to be. However, over time, the public began to realize that priests were not always right. Synge taught that life depends on how individuals perceive it. Pleasure and well-being can come from the angle from which we look at the situation. To some it seems easier to think than a manlost in the sea is alive. Other people might be calmer knowing that the man is not alive and in no pain. During this era, women very often found themselves in this situation because the men in their lives needed to exercise at sea. Although most people would not have to find themselves in exactly this situation today , the lesson about perception can be applied to most situations. Some people may define perceptions as negative and positive, but ultimately the perception should be determined by the benefits it provides. Another author who contributed to the literature on realism is Anton Chekhov. However, he takes different approaches to his works. He treated these issues “from a sadly comic point of view.” Chekhov focused more than anything on the characters. In The Cherry Orchard, his characters represented the romantics and the realists. He also belonged to the groups that came to power at that time. For example, social classes were changing in Russia at the time of the realist movement. The middle class was growing as aristocrats began to lose their wealth. Realists realized that working and earning money could get them somewhere. Lopakhin was the perfect illustration of this; He worked with commitment and made a profit on his expenses until he had money to spend. However, as a realist, he always tried to help others not lose their life's work. Meanwhile, the romantics and the upper classes, like Lubov, were losing everything they owned. Solutions were offered to them, but they were rejected due to their pride. As the Realist Era swept the world, mentality adapted to survive. People were required to have a more open mind to succeed and the characters in The Cherry Orchard began to realize this. In society, it was becoming common to see people struggling in desperate social situations, and this is exactly what Chekhov was trying to depict. Similar to period transitions, the Romantics fell from power while the Royalists rose to power. It seemed like all the characters already had a destiny that they were destined to live out. Modern thought has taken over literary works as well as real life. Literature was not the only form of humanities affected by the realist movement. In Russia, even music has changed radically. “After the Revolution, popular musical expression was controlled to remain accessible to the masses and ideologically acceptable. “Mass singing” developed and secular marches and hymns remained important. In other words, Russian music has become more patriotic. Most of the time, nationalism was more evident. in popular music (Stapleton-Corcoran). Surprisingly, it was amateur composers who began writing nationalist music that appealed to the masses. However, other composers were still writing music in the Romantic genre. Taste for music began to extend to a variety of genres, with the exception of jazz, tango and foxtrot, which were considered inappropriate. In the 1920s, during the realist movement, opera was just beginning to flourish. Today, Russian opera is becoming popular again. Other forms of the humanities have also undergone significant changes. Philosophies and scientific discoveries were made. “Scientific realism” affirms the existence of several observable and unobservable entities of which it claims to be able to give the best representations. “Since the Middle Ages, realism has been opposed to idealism. Here, realism means that..