As stated by Mooney et al (2017), the concept of whether people focus on the past, present, or future, and how this shapes their behavior is called temporal perspective. . Zimbardo and Boyd (1999) described time perspective (TP) as a fundamental dimension in constructing the psychology of time, which emerges from reasoning processes separating human experience into past, present, and future temporal frames. TP has a universal and powerful, but largely unrecognized, influence on a significant portion of human behavior. Although variations in TP are learned and modified by various personal, social, and institutional influences, TP also functions as an individual differences variable. Keough et al (1999) described it as a central process learned early in life that affects how individuals interact with people and events. This process is determined by culture, religion, social class, education and family influences. According to Zimbardo and Boyd (1999), TP gives rational order and meaning to events such that the continuous flow of personal and social experiences is denoted by temporal categories or temporal frames. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essaySince TPs are used to store, record, encode, recall experienced events, form expectations, goals, imaginative scenarios and possibilities, they play a key role in prompting judgment, decision and the actions of an individual. The insufficiency of our mental resources, as they are continually invested in a variety of activities, information sources and control processes, has led to the storage of a tiny amount of information that is part of our conscious experience . Therefore, our past, our present and our future are constantly searching for resources, because focusing on one of them usually pushes the other two out of our scope of attention. Individuals who focus on the future will likely ignore their past and allow only a small portion of their cognitive resources to control their present situation. Likewise, focusing on the present will reduce the resources available to potentially consider the future consequences of present behavior, and so on. Such a transient focus can have important consequences for the actual behavior of individuals. Several instruments were developed to measure TP, but none of these instruments were reliable or could be used to measure all three dimensions of time therefore. Zimbardo's Standard Time Perspective Inventory (STPI) addresses the shortcomings of previous scales that were unreliable or could not be used to measure all three dimensions of time. It provides a simple way to measure multiple time perspectives as individual time profiles and is built on a theoretical basis that takes into account factors influenced by PD such as social, cognitive, and emotional motivational processes. The STPI was developed to provide a standard measure of time perspective with clearly demonstrable psychometric properties and has been used to predict a considerable number of personal and behavioral characteristics. There are five notable dimensions that can be used to define one's time perspective, regardless of the existence of the three natural time horizons (past, present and future). The first factor, the Past-Negative scale of the ZTPI, contains a negative and aversive view.