In the early 20th century, the number of daycare centers increased exponentially in metropolitan areas such as Osaka and Tokyo and their role in Japan's growth was undeniably important. These day care centers provided basic services such as education and medical care to children ages three to seven from low-income families at little or no cost. As many families had both parents working full time, a majority of children were sent to these daycares and thus a large portion of the population was greatly influenced by the various daycares. Kathleen Uno, in her article Passages to Modernity: Motherhood, Childhood and Social Reform in Early 20th Century Japan, describes the different aspects of child care present at that time, its influence on the masses and the importance of their support. plagiarism. Get Custom Essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get Original Essay Child care was huge in this era because the working class didn't have the time to work and support to the needs of his family while taking care of his children. . Daycare was free, relieving parents of any financial burden of paying for childcare. Additionally, daycares provided medical care and education to children, which were provided free of charge by daycares, but would likely have cost additional fees for the parents of children who did not attend the centers (Uno, 150). These three services provided for free helped to improve the status of the working class, as they were no longer short of cash and could use their money to improve their quality of life. Medical care and education also had a huge impact on improving the working class as they now had healthy and educated children who were able to work and provide for their families. Educated children were also able to pursue higher education and become better citizens, which helped the government which was looking for healthy, educated people to join the military. The biggest conflict that arose from these daycares during the Taisho era was that of opposing views. and their objectives. Ogawa Shigejiro's idea of ​​caring for infants was a view that was widely discussed in Uno's article. Uno writes that Ogawa fought for child care to shift the focus from children to infants due to increasing infant mortality (Uno, 154). Ogawa believed that saving the lives of infants was more important than educating children, because it reduced infant mortality and brought improvements to the working class. Ogawa also believes that parents who send their children to these daycare centers should pay a fee, because free daycare may lead parents to neglect their parental duty to care for their children. Unlike his idea of ​​child care which received little support, Ogawa's idea of ​​paid day care was supported by many of his contemporaries (Uno, 156). Even though Ogawa pushed for these ideas to be adopted, most daycare centers rejected his ideas and continued to provide free childcare to children ages three to seven due to the high cost of daycares providing care to infants and because Ogawa was relatively new to the country. the domain of nurseries (Uno, 156). Additionally, because daycare standards and goals are well-established, Ogawa's new ideas did not receive much support. Other ideas that were put forward at.