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  • Essay / Fraud detection in legal metrology

    Cheating at the weighbridge can be a big deal. In a recent case, cheaters defrauded a large international food company of $2 million. The scheme involved a scale operator working with suppliers to create fake tickets for grain shipments that were never made. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay In other scenarios, the scales are falsified in order to defraud tea growers, with non-growers getting bonuses that were not intended for them. Tea pickers were prosecuted and convicted in the tea growing areas of Kisii, Kericho and Kirinyaga. Inspections at butcher shops in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, revealed that five out of thirty-two scales had been tampered with. Measurements have been used since time immemorial as part of a daily lifestyle to determine the distances between a person and their neighbor's property, when trading goods, to estimate the amount of food a family will live on before the next harvest and to calculate the speed of light. In commerce, measurements are used to determine the quantity of goods in transactions that transfer the value of money. These measurements will be in the form of a weight or capacity measurement. Transactions include selling meat, gas for your car, and piles of potatoes at a wholesale market. Today, utility meters are also used as measuring equipment for the sale of electricity and water. When not used properly, measuring equipment leads to the distribution of short-measured goods to the buyer. Unscrupulous practices appear to have existed from the earliest days when the Bible prohibited the use of unjust measures in the Law of Moses. The use of unfair weights and measures leads to many business conflicts at all levels of the company. The Lord hates dishonest scales, but precise weights find favor with Him. Regulations are in place to assure users of the credibility of measurement results, but despite this, losses continue to be recorded. Kenya has established laws that control the use of measurements in commerce and how they must be accurate within tolerance limits to ensure credible measurement results. The activities involved include model approval, initial verification and subsequent monitoring. The department of weights and measures internationally is known as legal metrology, which is an area of ​​measurement subject to the requirements of legislation. Other areas of metrology are industrial and scientific metrology. The use of inaccurate measuring equipment continues to disrupt the Kenyan market without any remedy. Unapproved scales are used to determine the quantity delivered to the buyer and the buyer has no recourse. In the manufacturing industry, weighbridges are the most commonly used measuring equipment to determine the quantity of goods and other raw materials delivered by commercial trucks to factories. and warehouses. Weighbridges are verified by statutory bodies such as Weights and Measures who test their accuracy by placing standard masses on the platform and comparing them with the figures generated at the indicating station. After confirming that the scale is accurate, an inspector stamps it and issues a certificate of verification as proof of its accuracy.Unfortunately, during use, questionable records are generated, making it appear that the scale is not accurate. This requires further interventions to compel the perpetrators of these atrocities who enable this unjust gain to abandon their capricious behavior. Consumers have the right to goods and services of reasonable quality. They must also protect their health, safety and economic interests. Governments are required to guarantee credible measurement results to citizens by defining units of measurement, providing a mechanism for traceability and associated uncertainty of results. Weights and Measures is one such responsible department. for legal metrology and performs the functions recommended internationally by the OIML, such as pattern approval, initial verification, mandatory subsequent verification and post-repair verification. Verification of commercial measuring equipment is done annually in a process requiring people who own the equipment to submit it to an inspector. weights and measures to test them and compare them to working standards, and if found to be accurate within prescribed tolerances, the equipment is stamped and a certificate of verification is issued as proof of their accuracy(Weights and Measures Act measurements cap 513, article 27, 2012)When measuring equipment is accurate, consumers' rights to goods that give value to their money are respected. Unfortunately, other factors come into play to deny them this right. These factors are fraud, overcharging and scarcity of goods. Fraud is defined as unjustified or criminal deception intended to generate financial or personal gain. This occurs when a person wants to gain unfairly by deceiving another person or making a statement they know to be false in order to defraud that other person. Examples of fraud include the attachment of a magnet to the goods side of an even beam of a counter scale by a butcher in order to deliver less meat to a buyer in an amount equal to the weight of the magnet. Fraud in commerce has been a common phenomenon in which the seller as well as the buyer are naturally inclined to negotiate the best deal in order to undercut each other. Measurements occupy a central place as a support for transactions. The weight of meats purchased with non-measuring scales was less than that sold with measuring scales in Abakiliki and Calabar meat markets in Nigeria. Cheating is conceived as the product of individual and structural variables and processes that interact at different levels to produce negative consequences. The Director of Tele Track Africa, Mr. Joshua Mwangangi, during an interview at the Nation Center in Nairobi, revealed that he had invented a security gadget, a remote weighing system. that displays a vehicle's weight, location, and speed on an end user's phone or computer. Trucks equipped with this gadget do not have to worry about poor weighbridge practices and can only be handled if it is the operator's equipment that is at stake. Weight legislation and measurements requires that weighing in the presence of a person involves carrying out the weighing operation by allowing a clear and unobstructed view of the weighing instrument and any indication given by this instrument concerning the weighing operation. The weighbridges are installed with an operator's desk designed to allow the operator to have a clear view of the platform. Two types of weighbridges are available and one is built in a pit and the other is built above ground. The guy in the pit must have..