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Essay / Spatial disaster management during 2008 Kosi floods, North Bihar, India
The author presents that the plains of North Bihar are the most vulnerable to floods. Over the past thirty years, these plains have experienced the greatest number of floods (Kale, 1997). The author points out to us that the 2008 flood was one of the deadliest floods that Bihar has ever faced. This was one of the worst catastrophic floods of 2008. The most important thing about this 2008 flood is that it affected areas which were not affected before or we can say that the area was traditionally not not prone to flooding. As this has affected areas which were earlier considered a flood safety zone in North Bihar. The residents and administrator of this area were not aware of this type of situation or did not have mitigation measures. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Causes of Floods: The two main rivers in this region are the main culprits for flooding: KosiGandakOther small river system like the Burhi, bagmati and Kamla_Balan. The Kosi River, especially in this region, is known as the Sorrow of Bihar as it leads to floods which cause huge loss of property and damage every year. Over the past two centuries, the Kosi River has shifted its course by about 150 km. The fact is that the new course now passes through the center of Madehpura city in the district of Bihar. These floods affected more than 300 million people and hundreds of villages were submerged under water. This has seriously damaged the livelihoods of this region. The area submerged under water on August 29, 2008 was 1,16,036 ha. ManagementThe author would like to focus on the importance of timely information during the disaster as it facilitates decision making for the authorities concerned. These broadcast systems, especially remote sensing, are cost-effective and have the best level of accuracy. As the traditional method requires a lot of humanitarian efforts, there are chances of errors. Although the uses of remote sensing also provide us with wide multi-temporal coverage, they also provide the image of inaccessible areas and remote areas. Using this technology allows us to predict the flood situation during or before the flood disaster. Space technology offers critical and synergistic potentials to develop the operational framework of a space disaster management system. Many spaced out programs are being launched by ISRO to strengthen the disaster management system. To integrate and provide timely information to the affected region, it launched a program such as Disaster Management Support (DMS). It also provides timely information accurately. During the 2008 flood, he monitored the entire area and provided timely information to the authorities concerned. Thanks to these technologies, the evacuation process is facilitated. During the 2008 flood, around 30 satellites were used, including microwave and optical. These were used to map and monitor the scenario of the flood-affected area in North Bihar. Cartosat-2 and IRS P6 LISS _iv MX were used to study the river breach and flooding. The map showed the actual image on the ground surface while these images were then disseminated to the Home Ministry, Central Water Commission and state relief commissioners. And..