-
Essay / Themes in “A Raisin in the Sun” by Lorraine Hansberry
Table of ContentsIntroductionThe Pursuit of DreamsRacial DiscriminationFamily DynamicsBody Paragraph 4: Gender and Social ExpectationsConclusionIntroductionLorraine Hansberry's seminal play, “A Raisin in the Sun,” presents a complex tapestry of themes that explore the struggles and aspirations of an African-American family in 1950s Chicago. The play, named after the poem "Harlem" by Langston Hughes, addresses issues of race, identity, justice social and the American dream. Hansberry's story centers on the Younger family, each of whom has their own dreams and faces their own unique challenges. The thematic richness of “A Raisin in the Sun” offers profound insight into the broader social and cultural context of mid-20th century America, while resonating with contemporary audiences. This essay will explore the play's major themes, including the pursuit of dreams, racial discrimination, family dynamics, and the intersection of social and gender expectations. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay The Pursuit of Dreams One of the central themes of “A Raisin in the Sun” is the pursuit of dreams. Each member of the Younger family has a specific aspiration that reflects their desire for a better life. Walter Lee Younger, the protagonist, dreams of financial independence and believes that investing in a liquor store will provide the means to achieve this goal. Her mother, Lena Younger (Mama), dreams of owning a house with a garden where her family can prosper. Beneatha, Walter's sister, aspires to become a doctor, breaking racial and gender barriers. These dreams are not only personal ambitions, but also reflect African Americans' collective hope for equality and prosperity. Hansberry uses these individual aspirations to highlight the larger theme of the American dream and the obstacles marginalized communities face in achieving it. Racial Discrimination Racial discrimination is another important theme addressed by Hansberry in “A Raisin in the Sun.” The experiences of the Younger family reveal the systemic racism that permeates American society. When the family decides to buy a house in the predominantly white Clybourne Park neighborhood, they encounter resistance from the community. Karl Lindner, a representative of the Clybourne Park Improvement Association, offers them money to stay apart, reinforcing the idea that racial segregation is deeply ingrained. This meeting highlights the societal obstacles that African Americans face in their quest for upward mobility and integration. Hansberry's depiction of these challenges serves as a critique of pervasive racism in America and a call for social change. Family Dynamics The dynamics within the Younger family are another important theme of the play. Interactions within the family reveal the complexity of their relationships and the different ways in which they cope with their situation. Mom's unwavering faith and moral strength serve as the family's foundation, while Walter's frustration and despair highlight the pressure to provide for his family. Beneatha's progressive views and desire for self-actualization often clash with the traditional values upheld by Mama. Despite their conflicts, family unity and love ultimately prevail. Hansberry uses these dynamics to explore the importance of family solidarity in overcoming adversity and achieving common goals. Body Paragraph 4: Gender and social expectations Gender roles and.