The rapid adoption of mobile phones in some of the world's poorest countries has far exceeded expectations (Aker and Mbiti, 2010). Telecommunications occurs when the exchange of information involves technology. This essay will identify and discuss, in an exhaustive manner, the socio-economic impacts of telecommunications in rural areas of developing countries, taking Overa's 2016 article as a reference. According to Overa (2006), telecommunications have brought many benefits to rural areas of developing countries, with parts of Ghana as a case study. It has saved on trade costs, increased trade security, reduced wastage (especially for agricultural products) and, socially, built better relationships and strengthened individual and business trust , improve commercial networks, improve the quality of life in rural areas, increase trust in social relations. institutions such as commercial banks. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why violent video games should not be banned"? Get an original essay In Overa's article, the economic impact of telecommunications on reducing business costs, influence on business decisions The purchase as well as the reduction of commercial losses in terms of agricultural products has been closely examined. Shui and Lee (2008) also reiterated in their article that investment in telecommunications infrastructure is one of the factors affecting the economic growth of a country. Other more recent work on the economic impact of telecommunications in developing countries posits that telecommunications have reduced the rate of rural-to-urban migration by providing employment opportunities such as airtime sellers and public telephone battery charging centers. Thanks to mobile phones, small businesses such as call center operators (CCOs) have emerged, where an individual provides telephone services to the community. Some service providers have already offered additional incentives to this type of business so that they can make a profit. It also allows micro and small enterprise operators (MSES) in rural areas to have more reliable and accessible information (Baro and Enduo 2013). Furthermore, the potential for using mobile phones as a tool for economic development has not gone unnoticed by African governments. , donors, mobile phone companies and non-governmental organizations. An emerging trend is the development of mobile-based services and products that go beyond basic voice calls and text messaging (Aker and Mbiti, 2010). On a social level, telecommunications have helped to build and maintain already existing relationships, in particular the mobile phone has been praised for maintaining "strong ties (family and friends) and weak ties with other people outside the community." community, including businessmen”, as mentioned by Goodman, 2005 in Baro. and Enduo, 2013, p 251. Jamais (2006, p 14) in Baro and Endu (2013) emphasizes that “the villager…may not need a telephone…to live his everyday life, but if it allows contact with her son in a city hundreds of miles away, this phone... will be something she will cherish. » This example also shows that telecommunications bridge the gap between the urban and rural world on a daily basis. In Mali, residents of Timbuktu can call their loved ones residing in the capital Bamako or their loved ones in France. At 2010).