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Essay / How the Sustainable Development Goals relate to reproductive health
IntroductionThe Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are made up of 17 global goals set by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP, 2016). Sexual and reproductive health (SRH) involves a wide range of health issues, including family planning; maternal and neonatal health care; prevention, diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including SRH of HIV-infected adolescents, cervical cancer screening, infertility prevention and management (Germain, Garcia-Moreno and Shankar, 2015). Each of the 17 objectives has other sub-objectives, some of which directly or indirectly address SRH. Take the example of the third objective which concerns health and well-being, some of the sub-goals are related to SRH, while others relate to general well-being issues (Smith, Griggs, Gaffney, Ullah , Reyers, Kanie and O'Connell, 2017). However, there are other goals that indirectly contribute to SRH-related policies and goals, such as goal five. Below, I have discussed the goals that relate directly or indirectly to SRH (UNDP, 2016). Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essay Sustainable Development Goal 3: Good health and well-being of people. The third goal of the SDGs is a commitment to end the AIDS epidemic. , tuberculosis, malaria and other communicable diseases by achieving universal health coverage, and providing access to safe and affordable medicines and vaccines for all by supporting vaccine research and development is also an essential part of this process by 2030 (UNDP, 2016). The main objectives of the SRH-related goals are to reduce the global maternal mortality rate to less than 70 per 100,000 live births. Second, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, waterborne diseases and other communicable diseases. SDG three also commits to ensuring universal access to sexual and reproductive health services, including for family planning, information and education, and the integration of reproductive health into strategies and programs national. The World Health Organization (2017) recommends a comprehensive approach in line with its reproductive health strategy which includes improving antenatal, perinatal, postpartum and neonatal care; provide high-quality family planning (FP) services, including infertility services; eliminate unsafe abortions; combat STIs (including HIV), reproductive tract infections (RTIs), cervical cancer and other gynecological morbidities; and promote sexual health. The final SRH-related objective is the achievement of universal health coverage, including protection against financial risks, access to quality essential health services and access to safe, effective essential medicines and vaccines. , quality and affordable for everyone. Sustainable Development Goal Five: Gender Equality The main objectives of this goal aim to end all forms of discrimination against women and girls. It is not only a fundamental human right, but it is also crucial for accelerating sustainable development. Part of the target directly or indirectly addresses SRH not only for women but also for men (UNDP 2016). One of the targets linked to SRH aims to eliminate all forms of. (2016).