Egypt is a country located in the northeast of Africa. It is bordered by Israel to the north, the Red Sea to the east, Sudan to the south and Libya to the west. The Sinai Peninsula connects Southwest Asia with Northeast Africa and is part of Egypt. In July 2017, the population was 97,041,072. According to the census, 99.6% of inhabitants are Egyptian and 0.4% are of other nationalities. Egypt is the 15th most populous country in the world. The capital is Cairo and is home to 9.1 million people. The official language of Egypt is Arabic. English and French are widely understood by the educated classes. The majority of residents, around 90 percent, are Muslim. About 10 percent of Egyptians are Copts, one of the oldest branches of the Christian religion. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”? Get the original essay The Egyptian economy is diverse and various categories employ the following quantities of people: agriculture 32%; industry 17%; services 39% and tourism 12%. Egypt's main industries are textiles, food processing, tourism, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, hydrocarbons, construction, cement, metals and light manufactured goods. The country's main exports include oil, foodstuffs, cotton and aluminum. Egyptian imports include manufacturing machinery and equipment. The country must import all its industrialized machines. Refined fuels are also imported. Egypt's tourism industry is one of the most important sectors of the economy, employing many people and earning foreign exchange. Transportation in Egypt consists of the road system, railways, waterways and airports. There are few, if any, road markings on the roads in Egypt, which contributes to a high rate of road deaths. Most traffic lights in Cairo appear not to work and are manned by police officers directing traffic. Traffic rules are systematically ignored by drivers, vehicles travel at high speed and in the wrong direction on one-way streets. Pedestrians dodge traffic and animals are frequently found on the roads. A popular means of transportation is boats, people travel on the Nile to get from one place to another. Ancient Egyptian architecture is some of the most recognizable in history. Due to the lack of wood, the two main building materials used in ancient Egypt were sun-baked mud and stone. Pyramids, tombs and temples were built with these materials. Ancient Egyptian houses were built with mud collected from the wet banks of the Nile. Many Egyptian cities disappeared because they were located near the Nile valley and were flooded as the riverbed slowly rose. The ancient Egyptians believed that the Nile flooded every year because of the cries of the goddess Isis. This is why she and the floods were celebrated each year with a festival. Fortunately, Egypt's dry and hot climate has preserved some terracotta and brick structures. Additionally, many temples and tombs survived after being built on higher ground and were constructed of stone. Without the Nile, every region of Egypt would be nothing more than a desert. They only receive about an inch of rain in all of Egypt each year. In summer, the river rises due to rains from its source, far to the south of Ethiopia. The landscape of southern Egypt is made up of small mountains and deserts. North of.