Anazonwu, C., Onyemaechi, C. and Igwilo, C. (2018) “Psychology of Abduction”, Practicum Psychologia. In Anazonwu, C., Onyemaechi, C. and Igwilo, C.'s (2018) research to understand the motivations and determination of a kidnapper, they discovered that there was no psychological theory yet for a cause. A kidnapper will usually deliberately inflict violence strategically. We generally find among kidnappers a need to belong; they are generally not psychopaths and mental illness does not explain their behavior. Among kidnapping traits, their beliefs tend to justify certain behaviors and tend to have a significant cause. A widely held idea as to why kidnappers kidnap their victims is for money, revenge, sport, sexual desires, or to harm their victims. There is no specific kidnapper personality type or kidnapper profile. There is still extensive research to be done into the psychology of why kidnappers behave the way they do in order to develop evidence regarding the psychology of kidnappers. There is not enough information on why kidnappers specifically kidnap their victims, however, these explanations have been found to be more common. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essayBeck, AT (2002). Prisoners of hatred. Behavioral Research and Therapy, 40(3), 209-216. Berkowitz, L. (1989). The frustration-aggression hypothesis: A review and reformulation. Psychological Bulletin, 106, 59-73 Tedeschi, J., & Felson, R. (1994). Violence, aggression and coercive actions. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Studies have shown that kidnappings are usually violent. Tedeschi and Felson (1994) point out that when there is violence between the kidnapper and his victim, it is generally intentional. Freud's psychoanalytic theory was that aggression was an instinctive human trait that most people would develop as part of human development, Beck (2002). Another theory, frustration and aggression, may be an explanation for human violence in that the captor may have a goal that is prevented from achieving. Berkowitz (1989), his hypothesis was that "aggression is always produced by frustration" and that "frustration does not inevitably lead to aggression." Abduction is abnormal and generally involves deviant psychopathological behavior, Schmid (1988). A mentally ill person generally does not kidnap in a group but rather alone and to become a kidnapper he needs a motive. This information explains why there is violence in kidnappings, but does not explain why this crime is committed alone. Although there is a correlation between kidnapping and violence, kidnapping does not cause violence. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Get a Personalized Essay Dodo, WA & Ohwonohwo, TR (2008): Child Trafficking in Nigeria: Causes and Remedies. Multidisciplinary Review of Empirical Research Several of the problems identified by researchers in Nigeria as leading to kidnappings were poverty, government, lack of tougher sanctions, negligence as well as easy money. Politicians have increased the number of kidnappings by using them for military purposes and training them in combat as a tactic to confuse their opponents. Poverty motivates them to kidnap because it motivates them when they get paid for it and can live a richer life. The absence of sanctions..