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  • Essay / The Saemaul Undong Movement in South Korea and its...

    The Saemaul Undong Movement is also known as the New Village Movement. This movement began in South Korea and was first introduced in the 1950s during the United Nations Commission for the Unification and Rehabilitation of Korea and was implemented under the presidency of Park Jeong Hee on April 22, 1970. This movement is oriented towards community-oriented development, which will also be used as a key program in the long-term economic development of the country. Moreover, according to the Korean Saemaulundong Center, the movement is a process aimed at eradicating poverty, modernizing rural areas and even leads to a mental revolution or attitude change. However, it is important to note that this is not the first time that Korea has launched a community development program, the first being non-governmental rural community movements such as the Christian 4-H club (Head, Heart, Hand, Health) as well as the nationalist movement of agricultural cooperatives, Chondoyo. Both of these movements began during the colonial period. Aligned with the implementation of the Six-Year Rural Development Plan (1966-1971), the Saemaul Undong (SU) movement is gaining strength. Since both included a series of projects focused on increasing the income of rural households. In fact, the main objective of the LUS movement was to overcome rural poverty in the country. Given the overall objective of the LUS movement, which is to eradicate rural poverty, it is not surprising that some countries model their projects on the said movement. Therefore, this article will explore the possibility of the Philippines developing its anti-poverty solution through the LUS movement by examining its process and its impact on Korea. This movement was formulated in order to bridge the differences between the incomes of people from rural areas and populations. .... middle of paper ......n inside the country also, there will be a better redistribution of human capital and natural resources in the country. This will also result in economic growth which will not be limited to urban areas but also rural areas. However, one could argue that it would be more beneficial for the Philippines to strengthen its BPO industries rather than its agricultural industry due to the possible threats of global warming and climate change. However, this could be refuted with the development of crop varieties that will withstand climate change, making agriculture more favorable. Overall, the Philippines could incorporate some changes brought by the League movements in strengthening its economy, such as improving infrastructure, ensuring that education is within everyone's reach, and finally fostering participation residents in the development and implementation of projects.