Urban congestion is a big problem in Egypt and the Egyptian government is trying to find a solution to this problem. Urban congestion occurs in large cities and it happens when many people live in one city. This causes many problems in Egypt such as the spread of diseases due to the large number of people, it also causes a deterioration in public health where government hospitals become very busy with the large number of patients due to the increase in the population in a specific location. . It also causes pollution of air, sound, water, etc. So when we talk about urban congestion in Egypt, we must talk about urban congestion in Cairo. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get an original essayThere is a big difference in urban congestion between cities, as we can see that there are 7,734,614 people in Cairo , but in Suhag there are 209,419 people. Cairo has the largest population and is the third largest Islamic city in the world in terms of population. So, what are the causes of urban congestion in Egypt? Internal Migration: It is the movement of people from their residence to another in the same country in order to obtain permanent residence. This plays an important role in the distribution of the country's population. For example, marriage since 42% of immigrants migrate because of marriage. It is for this reason that the number of immigrant women is expected to be higher than that of men (59%: 19% respectively); this is because the wife is going to her husband's residence. Economic causes: Most people prefer to leave their rental residence to buy their own home. Housing: Some people are pushed to change their residence and move to another due to lack of space or huge unused space in their home. Causes of employment: Some people leave their residence and move to another for better work and social status. Education: Many students have to move to another city to find a better university. For example: some students from Suhag or Assiut go to Cairo or Giza to attend a better university like Ain-Shams or Cairo University. The impacts of urbanization congestion Approximately $8 billion is lost each year in Greater Cairo due to traffic jams, representing 3.6% of Egypt's GDP, making solving traffic jams in Cairo and major cities Egyptian cities a top priority. This is what the World Bank study published this summer reveals, as shown in graph (2): In comparison, New York loses 10 billion dollars per year due to fuel waste alone, this represents 0, 07 of US GDP while Jakarta 5 billion. $ per year, which is 0.6% of the Indonesian GPD. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Get a personalized essay. Most people depend on their car because of busy buses and expensive taxis, people also depend on car because it is the easiest way to reach their destination. This is due to the transport system not organized specifically for buses. Reliance on cars also leads to limited parking space on the streets because everyone wants a nearby parking area, making space for moving cars cramped. There are only about 1,500 and 70 km of metro lines in Cairo where there is no rapid transmission system by.