-
Essay / Evaluation of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution
Charles Darwin's theory of evolution is based on the natural selection of individuals or species capable of surviving while the weakest disappear. He explains that nature has a way of selecting what has desirable characteristics for survival. It’s all about survival of the fittest. If you are fit enough you survive, if not you die. Philosophers argued that life was created by a supernatural being because of the complexity offered by nature. Darwin's theory is based on five major elements, highlighted below. The first is that species contain high fertility, so they produce many offspring. The large number of offspring produced by the species cannot reach adulthood. The second thing is that populations fluctuate in minimal amounts and therefore stay roughly the same. Third, food resources are mostly constant even if they are rare or limited. Darwin's fourth point was that no two individuals are identical or with similar characteristics in sexually reproducing species. This indicates that there is a large variation between species. Finally, these variations are hereditary. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essayFrom the first three observations, it is clear that there is a struggle for survival between individuals. It is concluded that each individual must struggle and that individuals with the best characteristics generally survive. These beneficial traits or characteristics are passed on to their offspring and are inherited by subsequent generations. Traits become dominant over time within the population, this is called natural selection. If this natural selection continues for many years, changes are made to a population and new species appear. Darwin's theory was that all life descended or originated from an original species long ago. This idea is supported by DNA testing. This theory has sparked much debate about the existence of God. According to Darwin, the universe was not designed to accommodate life, but life evolved to accommodate the universe. This contrasts with belief in God as described by many denominational teachings. According to the book of Genesis, God created the universe and the things in it. Evolution does not explain the circumstances that caused evolution itself. Indeed, until these circumstances occurred, there could be no development. Another point against evolution is the so-called "weak anthropic principle." This principle holds that there should be an observer to observe the universe. This means that there is no reason to explain why we must observe the adequacy of the universe. He further deduces that if the universe was not adapted, observers would not be there to observe its existence. It also depicts some wickedness as to why God would create animals and make them suffer so much for many, many years in order to evolve. Evolution also shows a kind of meaninglessness for our existence. The reason we exist cruelly is because we evolved, but according to God, everyone was created for a specific purpose. William Paley, a famous British Christian philosopher, was known for his version called the “design argument.” He believed that the eye was like a watch or a camera and that it was a machine. He maintains that the eye is just like a machine with a..