Research indicates that "patriarchy defines a system of relationships in which men 'own' and rule over women and children" (Fortier p .278). Both novels have a system, either built into or outside of the family dynamic, that shows a power gradient. Both perpetrators include an individual or group considered superior to the next. Arty is Geek Love's bully, persecuting his siblings if he gets the chance. He owes the circus to his knowledge, controlling those under his power. Oly willingly supports him in everything and takes responsibility even if it is not his fault. Oppression comes in small waves, then producing a ripple effect. Arty slowly develops a grip of power around Oly, gradually tightening it over time. Oly becomes a puppet, responding to every order Arty gives him. She thought she had found an identity with Arty, but instead he took it away from her. Arty considers the people around him as simple pawns, simple tools to promote his personal success. The woman did not dare to speak against him because she was afraid that he would stop loving her, a sign of an abusive relationship. The process of objectification is complete when Oly is impregnated with Arty's child as a gift and symbol of her love for him. The oppressor devalues ​​someone until they have nothing left except the ideas and words of the oppressor.