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  • Essay / Comparative political approaches

    All countries in the world have different political systems and types of government. Therefore, there are also factors to consider like history, population, race, culture, traditions and even population. Political culture helps greatly in understanding the political behavior of different countries. In comparative politics we can study all of this. It also includes individual-centered behavioral and rational approaches. It discusses the forms of institutional theory used in comparative politics and why the comparative method is called a "quasi-experimental method." Furthermore, the reasons why the “art of comparison” is necessary are part of the political scientist's toolbox. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essayPolitical culture is a set of practices, ideologies, and attitudes adopted by people that shape their political behavior. This can include experiences, beliefs, myths and ideas. These factors help shape society which shapes their political behavior. We can illustrate from past administrations we have had in the Philippines. After Marcos, we had these clean officials in the national government, Cory Aquino, Fidel Ramos Erap Estrada, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and Benigno Aquino III, all of whom became presidents of the Philippines. All these events led to either the collapse of the Philippine economy or massive corruption. These cases led people to mourn change until Duterte came along with his charismatic authority and use of profanity in his speeches and interviews. Due to the government's continuing tradition of incompetence, it leads the people to vote for Dutere and elect him president. This is a great example of how political culture affects the political behavior of the people. Another example is our history in which we were colonized by the Spanish, Americans and Japanese. We were victims of deprivation and abuse that caused our ancestors to fight back. If we can look at Philippine history, the bulk of it is about how foreign countries colonized us and our experiences during colonization. The story and this information has nourished our mind and totally influences our attitude. If we are oppressed or our rights as human beings are violated, we tend to fight back. The greatest thing is the digital revolution that is currently happening during the pandemic. Due to the government's incompetence, making the Anti-Terrorism Bill a law that empowers the police and military to arrest anyone without due process, and the arrests of activists have given a signal to the population to let her speak out and fight for these mistakes. and rational choice approaches both focus on the individual. The behavioral approach essentially addresses the behavior of an individual. This suggests that to understand development we need to observe behavior. On the other hand, the rational choice approach views behavior as determined. This indicates that individuals have goals and take actions to follow through on their choices intended to achieve their goals. Basically, it addresses the goals and decisions of an individual, which also manifests sociological and psychological approaches. Both can focus on a person or individual, but they differ. The behavioral approach mainly focuses on observing behavior, whilethe rational choice approach finds the reason behind a person's developmental actions which is primarily related to the achievement of goals or dreams. Forms of institutional theory used in comparative politics have made an enormous contribution. It is more about the central role of the institution in the policies that shape individual behavior and that affect the institution. This is how individuals interact with the institution. The forms of institutional approaches are composed of cognitive, normative and regulatory cultural elements. Cultural cognitive indicates the possibility for individuals to create beliefs about societal dangers that reflect and reinforce their commitments to a particular vision of the ideal society. Normative theory defines good decisions as those that are most likely to provide desired outcomes. Regulatory elements are associated with rapid or episodic changes. This includes changes in workplace habits or norms. The comparative method in the study of comparative politics is of the utmost importance. It is the manifestation of comparing different cases and finding their similarities and differences in order to get answers in your exam. It brings out the best and worst of the system through different cases. It can be used to be educated and informed and put it into practice. It is also often called “quasi-experimental” because it focuses on social sciences and disciplines. We use comparison of different groups, individuals and countries. It describes the real problem when comparing different countries or individuals. They differ because the regulatory focuses on policies and work rules, the normative focuses on work norms and habits, and finally, the cognitive focuses on beliefs and values. They are all part of the human system context which has an element of dissatisfaction, resistance to change, capacity for change and organizational change. “The art of comparison” is certainly a very useful and necessary part of any political scientist’s toolbox. As a political scientist or future political scientist, the art of comparison can be used to distinguish what is good or not. This involves identifying the advantages and disadvantages of each political action by different governments. By studying another country's political system and behavior, we learn about their successes and failures, which we can apply or mirror in our own country; Philippines. The best example we can use is how different governments of different countries have acted in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. We learn about their techniques and if we find them effective, we can apply them to our country. This is absolutely necessary as the number of active COVID-19 cases in our country is undeniably massive. Every day, thousands of positive COVID-19 cases are added. Our country has not even reached the second wave yet, which means that we are extremely far in the fight against the virus, also taking into account that we rely solely on other countries manufacturing the vaccines. We can take inspiration from Vietnam as their COVID-19 positive cases are very low and how they are becoming so proficient in tracking confirmed positive cases in their country. It's a small country close to China but they are beating the virus. We need to look at their country as a model and do research on it. The comparative political subject has given us the greatest learning and education that we can apply in the real world. As a future political scientist, I consider this subject to be..