Table of ContentsSummary of Data and Needs AssessmentCommunity DiagnosticsCommunity Assessment StrategiesAs of 2012, Sentinel City has an estimated overall population of 634,265 and overall the percentage of people below the poverty line from 2008 to 2012 is 18.9% (Sentinel City, nd). Within the city, there are four distinct neighborhoods, including Industrial Heights, Casper Park District, Acer Tech Center, and Nightingale Square. Looking at each neighborhood and starting with Industrial Heights, the median household income is $24,672 and the percentage of uninsured residents under 65 is 37.5%. In the Casper Park District, the median household income is $80,134 and the percentage of uninsured residents under the age of 65 is 0.7%. In Acer Tech Center, the median household income is $166,300 and the percentage of uninsured residents under the age of 65 is 1.5%. Finally, in Nightingale Square, the median household income is $269,550 and the percentage of uninsured residents under the age of 65 is 0.7%. Additionally, Industrial Heights has a population of 38,855, Casper Park has a population of 352,643, Acer Tech has a population of 168,390, and Nightingale Square has a population of 103,974. Looking at the age distribution of Sentinel City, 7.4% of the population is under the age of 5, 21.7% is under 18%, and 10.5% is 65 and over. Looking at the racial percentage distribution of Sentinel City, 80% of the population is White only, 10.4% Black or African American alone, 2.0% American Indian and Alaska Native only, 3.7 % Asians only and 0.2% Pacific Islanders only (Sentinel City, nd).Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay When visiting the city, apparent safety risks include, among others, stray animals, dilapidated buildings, and pollution. It seemed that the Industrial Heights neighborhood presented the most obvious security risks. Several trash cans were overturned and spilling waste into the neighborhood, along with a few buildings emitting what appeared to be smoke pollution. There was a stray dog ​​in front of the downtown store and graffiti on the walls of several buildings. While he was riding, there was also a motorcyclist who ran a red light and appeared to be driving recklessly. In terms of drug use in the city, 24% of the population uses tobacco, 26% uses alcohol, 12% uses marijuana, 5% uses cocaine, 7% uses heroin, 1 % use methamphetamines, 2% use club drugs, and 5% use CNS depressants. Common arrest charges include public intoxication 6%, cannabis 23%, warrant 23%, battery 17%, controlled substance 16%, criminal trespass 9%, driving reckless 6% (Sentinel City, nd). However, on trend data graphs, it appears that crime overall is on a downward slope this year, which is a good sign. EMS response time is lower than two other comparison cities, approximately 7 minutes 30 seconds. Stopping at the Department of Parks and Recreation, several programs are offered, including swimming lessons, nutrition and gardening classes, children's summer programs, city sports leagues. , adult fitness classes and after-school programs. Additionally, there is a fairly high percentage of after-hours trespassing (31%) as well as violent crime (24%) and the most common complaint in the parks last year was about the population without shelter. InMoving on to the healthcare system, 6.8% of seniors use senior transportation and 7.6% of seniors use government assistance, with other services provided being used to a lesser extent (Sentinel City, nd). Seniors are also offered living unit options in the form of independent apartments, long-term cases, skilled nursing care, and retirement homes. Driving next to City Hall, a number of adult and child protection services are offered, including adoption assistance, Early Start and several others. There are approximately 200,000 citizens using Medicaid and just over 100,000 Medicare (Sentinel City, n.d.). The Department of Social Services also offers WIC to women and children as well as SNAP. The Better Health Clinic provides citizen services such as contraception, pregnancy testing, STD services and cancer screening. Additionally, looking at the teen pregnancy chart, last year the number of pregnancies among women aged 15-17 was on the rise, at just under 500 (Sentinel City, n.d.) . Next, at the soup kitchen located in the interfaith church, homeless adults make up 64% of the customers served (Sentinel City, nd). Finally, the Affordable Housing Project offers 1 and 2 bedroom units as well as studios. Common tenant complaints vary from barking dogs and factory smoke to loitering and police activity. Summary of Data and Needs Assessment Using the Windshield Survey with all three tools above, Sentinel City and its four neighborhoods share several attributes that contribute to its citizens living healthy and safe lives. lifestyle. However, some areas of the city also show signs of dangerous socio-economic factors that limit the ability of its citizens to lead healthy lives. There are a total of 9 determinants of health, including income and social status, employment and working conditions, physical environment, health services, education, etc. Specifically in the Industrial Heights neighborhood, low household incomes and a high percentage of uninsured residents show signs of this. socio-economic factors. This neighborhood also has the most apparent dangers of the four. Additionally, based on the data collected, it appears that there is a problem with the homeless population in the city. All of these are barriers that prevent this community from leading a healthy lifestyle. The sentinel city must begin to focus on eliminating these negative socio-economic factors, for example through economic development and stricter crime control, which will ultimately impact health, living conditions , the neighborhood environment and the environment as a whole. If specific epidemiological data relating to death and birth rates were available, the city could be analyzed in more detail. However, we can look at an epidemiological triangle and analyze the relationship between Sentinel City's causative agents, susceptible people, and environmental factors. Agents found in the city include infectious agents such as viruses, chemical agents such as toxic chemicals and pollution, and physical agents such as machinery. Hosts include characteristics such as age, gender, diet and exercise. The environment includes human population distribution, socio-economic factors and working conditions. In Sentinel City, it's clear that pollution is widespread and overcrowding can be a problem.problem depending on the population of several neighborhoods. These and other elements, if changed, can increase or decrease a citizen's risk of illness. For example, the elderly population [(10.5% of Sentinel City (Sentinel City, nd)] may be more exposed to some of these elements than others, especially if, for example, pollution or viruses were on the rise . some examples of epidemiological factors evident in Sentinel City Community diagnostics Based on Healthy People 20/20, the first problem in Sentinel City is substance abuse. safety and quality of life for all, especially children” (Substance Abuse, 2017). as cocaine and heroin are the most common, with tobacco and alcohol use being the most common, marijuana follows closely. These percentages can be reduced by working to prevent drug abuse and stopping drug abuse. already present. Substance abuse can have a major impact on the community. It can lead to social, physical, mental, and public health problems, including violence, abuse, teen pregnancy, car accidents, crime, and even homicide or suicide. Interventions may include drug testing, behavioral counseling, sobriety monitoring programs, mentoring programs to prevent drug and alcohol abuse in the first place, and mass media campaigns (Substance Abuse - Interventions & Resources, 2017). The second problem Sentinel City has is injuries and violence, with a Healthy People 20/20 goal of “preventing unintentional injuries and violence and reducing their consequences” (Injury and Violence Prevention – Overview, 2017). Sentinel City has records for battery, criminal trespass, reckless driving and several others. Specifically, gang-related crime ranges from simple assault to homicide. Among the victims of crimes in Sentinel City, men represent more than women. According to Healthy People 20/20, “unintentional injuries and those caused by acts of violence are among the 15 leading causes of death among Americans of all ages” (Injury and Violence Prevention – Overview, 2017). Preventing injuries and violence can have a significant impact on the citizens of Sentinel City by reducing the consequences of premature death, poor mental health, high medical costs, and lost productivity. Additionally, not only can deaths and serious injuries occur, but the cost of crime and violence-related injuries can be extraordinary. “The total estimated cost of lifetime medical and occupational losses associated with fatal and nonfatal injuries in the United States was $671 billion in 2013,” according to Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Reports (Cost of Injury Data, 2017). In influencing the risk of injury and violence, social environmental factors such as education, social norms, relationships, community environment and attitudes have a great influence. By changing the environment, imposing stronger legislation and enforcement, and working to change behavior, these factors can begin to be addressed. Additionally, a community can focus on changing social norms, promoting safe relationships and environments, and changing policies to prevent violence and injuries. Finally, Sentinel City has a.