The world “homosexuality” is quite modern and was created in the 19th century by a psychologist named KM Benkert. This would make the term approximately 200 years. However, works as old as Plato's Symposium contain discussions of similar acts. Thoughts and actions were not the exclusive preserve of literature, same-sex sexual acts were also depicted in stories and fine art. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay The American Psychological Association (2015) stated that “sexual orientation refers to an ongoing pattern of emotional, romantic, and sexual attractions toward men, women. or both sexes. A person's sexual latitude also refers to a person's sense of characteristics based on that attraction, their associated behaviors, and their attachment to a community of other people who share those attractions. Research conducted over several years has shown that sexual orientation ranges on a scale from exclusive attraction to the other sex to exclusive attraction to the same sex. Herek's 2004 work regarding attitudes toward gays and lesbians often used the term "homophobia" to distinguish a pattern of negative attitudes toward homosexuals. However, recently the term has been condemned due to its conclusion that anti-gay prejudice is driven by fear. As a result, introduced the term "sexual prejudice" to more accurately represent negative attitudes towards sexually stigmatized groups such as lesbians, gays, bisexuals and transgender people. Sexual prejudice is operationally characterized as negative attitudes based on sexual orientation. Work by Herek, Mays, and Cochran Meyer (2003) argues that living in a heterosexist society inevitably poses problems and difficulties for people with non-heterosexual orientations and that many LGB people face social stigma, heterosexism, violence and discrimination. Another theory given by Zachary L. Tureau BS (2003), stated that individual-level heterosexism and psychological heterosexism include the homonegative beliefs and value system of a particular individual, as well as their cognitive, affective reactions and behavior towards gays and lesbians. This includes homonegative belief systems and acceptance of heterosexual words and actions. Herek in 1995 also defined heterosexism as “the ideological system that denies, denigrates and stigmatizes any form of non-heterosexual behavior, identity relationship or community.” Work by Mihalik (1991) defined homophobia: any belief system that supports negative myths and stereotypes about LGB people, or any other range of negative attitudes that emerge from fear or aversion to with regard to homosexuality. Homophobes view LGP people as enemies to be feared, hated, and actively introverted. Heterosexism is a belief system that values ​​heterosexuality as predominant and natural just like homosexuality. It does not recognize the reality of non-heterosexuals. He believes that heterosexuality is normative and standardizing and that non-heterosexuality is degenerate and fundamentally less desirable. Heterosexists view homosexuals as unhappy and unlucky individuals. Herek (1990) explains that heterosexism is the philosophy that only patterns of attraction and lifestyle..