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Essay / Classification of robotic applications
Another area of robotics is military applications which will play an important role in the future of humanity. A large proportion of military robots are developed to assist soldiers in several tasks such as monitoring their targets or detecting threats. Soldiers attempting to complete these dangerous missions can lose their lives even if they are not involved in close engagement with their enemy. One of the most difficult missions involves spying on enemy units. Scientists around the world are trying to find new ways to make soldiers' jobs easier. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an Original Essay There are studies of spybots controlled by smartphones. As Amareswar et al. explained, such a robot is controlled by a smart phone running Android operating system. It has a network camera installed which is connected to the application which retrieves the live video streaming and displays it on the screen (2017, p.685). Flying drones can also overcome such dangerous situations. One of these drones is the PD-100, called the “Black Hornet”. As Szegedi et al. explain, such a flying unit weighs 18g, sneaking behind a wall or corner, the mounted micro-cameras can gather vitally important visual intelligence that makes the robot well-equipped. It moves quickly, makes no noise and is difficult to notice. It is possible to put a distance of 1 km between the operator and the action (2017, p.223). Another mission that puts soldiers' lives at risk is the detection of potentially dangerous objects like landmines. Studies are carried out in which scientists use image processing methods to enable a machine to detect such objects without risking human life. As Bhat et al. As explained, images of the monitored area are captured by a camera and transferred to a computer for processing and saving. The input images are divided into regions and all regions are checked to see if the pixel values are changed. When a change is detected, so is the target. The process keeps repeating itself as the robot follows the target (2014, pp.21-22). A similar project aimed at mine detection involves an Arduino microcontroller. As Abilash et al. explained, an ultrasonic sensor on the robot helps locate obstacles or avoid them. A GPS sensor provides latitude and longitude data for the mine to be located. A metal detector can spot the mine. An Arduino UNO microcontroller brings all functions together as the brain of the system (2017, p.1078). In addition to detecting threats, some machines can also remove potential threats themselves. One of these types is named “Daksh” by Indian scientists. As Szegedi et al. explained, Daksh can spot dangerous objects like bombs or suspicious packages and remove any threats (2017, pp.224). Another type of robot assistants are animal-shaped legged machines that can follow their operator, carry weights, and perform similar tasks. Like Raibert et. al explained, Boston Dynamics developed “BigDog” as a robot with legs. It is tested to be able to walk on different terrains like snow or mud. It can carry weights up to 154 kg on flat surfaces (2011, pp.2-3). Robots like the “BigDog” can be used not only to aid in warfare, but also to facilitate simple everyday tasks. To summarize, robots designed,.