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Essay / The Eniac project: its importance for IT and society
In 1939, when World War II broke out, the United States was severely technologically handicapped. Therefore, the government has placed great importance on the development of electronic technologies that can be used in combat. It all started as a simple machine. This would help the army calculate tables for artillery. Ultimately, the end result was ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer). Say no to plagiarism. Get a custom essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essay In 1942, a physicist named John Mauchly proposed an entirely electronic calculating machine. Meanwhile, the U.S. military had to calculate involute ballistic tables in wartime. The proposal met with the boss. The result was ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer), built between 1943 and 1945, the first computer of considerable size to operate at electronic speed without being slowed down by any mechanical components. For a decade, until the lightning strike of 1955, ENIAC may have performed more calculations than all of humanity had done up to that point. This revolutionary piece of equipment measured approximately 1,500 square feet; The ENIAC was one of the most complex electrical systems ever built at the time. Technically speaking, it was the first computer, but it wasn't the first computer. The basic element that makes up a computer is the ability to store and process data and there is nothing in the world that can do this better than Homo sapiens. Until 1943, it was we who had to calculate and process numbers using our own mental abilities without resorting to any technological devices. This meant that all information needed for daily tasks had to be located in or around the organization, including any type of book, document, and general information. Each person had to have their own computer, figure out what was the quickest and most efficient way to access the necessary information, and consolidate it into something they could use. Once completed, ENIAC could solve such a complex problem in 30 seconds. ENIAC was used quite often by the military but never provided spectacular or necessary data. The main importance of ENIAC lies in the fact that it is an incredible achievement in the field of computing and can be considered as the first digital and personal computer. ENIAC was also important for social reasons. For the first time in the American workplace, women were allowed to work alongside men in programming. Although history gives them little credit, women were granted equal status with men, necessitated by the terrible situation created by World War II. The origins of the ENIAC project lie within the Moore School at the University of Pennsylvania. The Army Ordnance Department had the task of organizing and preparing firing and bombing tables for the Air Force. These tables would be given to artillery units as well as aircraft pilots to calculate the force and trajectory required for their shells. These calculations took into account several factors which were all put together into one massive equation which would give the appropriate useful data. Harry Reed, who worked on ENIAC, said: “It has a whole bunch of things in it, starting with the range, the elevation you would have. pull, and a whole bunch of things that would tell you how to change things if the wind blew or there was denser air or whatever. The ministry..