The traditional role of women in American society was transformed as society moved toward equality of the sexes. In the past, women were expected to be submissive to the man and were seen as housewives rather than service providers. Women today enjoy the freedom of individuality and are considered as capable as men in many ways. John Steinbeck's short story, "The Chrysanthemums," depicts a woman's struggle to accept her life and her role as a woman (459). Through the female protagonist, Elisa Allen, and the symbolism of chrysanthemums, Steinbeck displays the gender roles that defined past generations of women's lives in the United States. Elisa Allen embodies the image of a simple woman wanting to escape the confines of one gender. defined role in society. Readers are introduced to Elisa as a strong 35-year-old woman living with her husband, Henry, on a ranch in the Salinas Valley (Steinbeck 460). Elisa's masculinity is highlighted by the clothing she wears and the strength of her hands. Henry affirms that Elisa is capable in her efforts when he states, “you have a way with things,” regarding her garden (Steinbeck 460). Although Elisa is delighted with Henry's suggestion to work in the orchard, the idea does not seem to catch on (Steinbeck 460). The idea of ​​a woman working in the orchard is rejected on the grounds that the orchard is not the domain of women. In Elisa's story with the man in the wagon, her sexuality comes through in her graphic explanation of picking flower buds and being under the stars, to the point where she almost physically touches the man (Steinbeck 463 ). Her desire would remain unfulfilled, because it would not be appropriate for her to act on her impulse. Elisa seeks fulfillment in life but finds her role insignificant. Intrigued by the idea of ​​traveling, as the man in the cart does, she says: “It must be very nice. I wish women could do such things. She is dejected when the man responds, “It’s not the right kind of life for a woman” (Steinbeck 464). This conversation clearly describes the widespread inequality between the sexes. Additionally, once the man leaves in the trailer, Elisa cements her desire for something more, looking to the horizon and murmuring, "It's a bright direction." There's a glow there. » (Steinbeck 464-465).