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Essay / Understanding Osteoporosis: Risk Factors and Impact
The patient should perform weight-bearing exercises such as brisk walking, jogging, hiking and aerobics. The recommended treatment for osteoporosis in women is estrogen replacement therapy (ERT). This treatment helps stop bone loss and increases bone density. Drugs classified as bisphosphonates such as alendronate (Fosamax), tiludonate, risedronate (Actonel), etidnonate (Didronel), and pamidronate may be given to patients with osteoporosis. These medications line the surface of bones and help prevent bone breakdown. They also slow bone loss and can increase mineral density. Calcitonin is a type of hormone produced by the thyroid gland. It may also be given to reduce bone resorption and may slow bone growth.