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  • Essay / Socialization in our world

    Socialization occurs when individuals acquire behaviors or beliefs specific to their general culture (Arnett, 2013). With socialization, the ability to become part of the social norm, called self-regulation, and also to take on roles in the community, such as becoming a cashier at the grocery store (role preparation), is common (Arnett, 2013). With socialization, we know how to find sources of meaning, which are the key idea of ​​what it really means to live (Arnett, 2013). Some might ask “what is the purpose of life”. Broad socialization is the journey by which an individualistic culture will learn individualism (Arnett, 2013). This culture can learn values, ways to be unique and also to express oneself (Arnett, 2013). Broad socialization is a Westernized culture that allows individuals to develop in different areas such as work, school, and relationships (Arnett, 2013). On the other hand, close socialization is a culture that practices collectivism, that teaches obedience, conformity, which is generally the Eastern culture (Arnett, 2013). In collectivist cultures, interdependence is practiced, which remains closely tied to family and culture and progresses as a whole rather than growing individually (Arnett, 2013). To compare individualist and collectivist cultures, they can co-evolve. (Arnett, 2013). Research has shown that some characteristics of the two cultures are similar (Arnett, 2013). Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essayFor the first comparison, Eastern cultures indeed correspond to individualism, as they are affected by Western culture through globalization (Arnett, 2013). Second, individualistic and collectivistic cultures exhibit similar traits. For example, some individuals in an individualistic culture may have collectivist traits, just as some individuals in a collectivist culture may have individualistic traits (Arnett, 2013). Finally, the fact that an individual is part of a culture does not mean that their actions, behaviors or beliefs are solely oriented towards that culture. Some people may have a combination of both cultures (Arnett, 2013). For example, an individual may be independent and go to work during the day and engage in the individualistic culture, but come home and care for the needs of their family and participate in the collectivist culture. To contrast individualist and collectivist cultures, focusing on Eastern cultures such as China, Japan and Korea, and Western cultures such as the United States of America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, there are many differences (Arnett, 2013). Individualism in Western cultures arises from self-development and the accomplishment of personal tasks that result in personal gratification and success (Arnett, 2013). Whereas collectivist cultures focus on the culture as a whole and conform to the culture as a whole (Arnett, 2013). Cultures are known to have a certain capacity for development (Arnett, 2013). Individualism focuses on the well-being of the self while collectivism focuses on the well-being of the family and community (Arnett, 2013). Collectivist cultures tend to be less economically stable, therefore they strictly demand obedience, as the family needs children to work to survive (Arnett, 2013). The beliefs of individuals in each culture can vary in.