According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), distracted driving is defined as any activity that distracts from safe driving, like texting or talking on the phone. , eating and drinking, talking with passengers in your vehicle, listening attentively to the radio or anything that distracts the driver from safe driving. In line with this statement, texting is the most alarming distraction. “You cannot drive safely unless the task of driving has your full attention,” as this article notes. NHTSA also noted that in 2015, a total of 3,477 people were killed and 391,000 were injured in motor vehicle crashes involving distracted drivers. During the day, around 660,000 drivers use their cell phones while driving. And that creates a huge likelihood of deaths and injuries on America's roads. (NHTSA, 2017)Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why violent video games should not be banned"? Get the original essay According to the WHO in conjunction with NHTSA, studies from several countries have indicated that the percentage of drivers using cell phones in driving has increased over the years. over the last 5 to 10 years, ranging from 1% to 11%. This study indicates that drivers' use of cell phones can decrease attention while driving, such as taking their eyes off the road, taking their hands off the wheel, and taking their minds off the road and other surrounding situations. This type of distraction is commonly referred to as cognitive distraction because it becomes visible and has the greatest impact on driving behavior. Many causes are reported when a driver uses a cell phone, including reaction to traffic lights, reduced ability to stay in the correct lane, shorter following distances, and an overall reduction in driving situation awareness . Studies also suggest that using cell phones while driving is four times more likely to result in crashes or serious injuries. Drivers' cell phone use is driven more by the technology itself, with their attention shifting in response to a ringing phone, regardless of traffic or safe driving. Being cognitively distracted, cell phone use divides attention between the conversation they are involved in and driving safely. The overall study found that the use of mobile phones, whether hand-held or hands-free, while driving was increasingly leading to accidents or serious injuries (WHO and NHTSA, 2011). Using a cell phone while driving reduced driving performance or safety. According to this study, young adult drivers were more likely to use cell phones while driving, which posed a higher risk of serious injury (Bates et al., 2014). Cell phone use while driving is one of the most serious driving distractions and its negative influences have already been confirmed by recent research and studies. In 2014, among the 656.3 thousand road accidents in China, 47.2% were caused by mobile phone use while driving. According to this study, there are four usual distracting activities related to cell phone use while driving, including answering calls, making calls, reading messages, texting, and sending messages, the main one being texting. Texting and sending messages while driving. This study identified the., 2017).