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  • Essay / Kwakiutl Tribal Mask of the Pacific Northwest - 1100

    The Kwakiutl Indian tribe existed before the discovery of North America by European culture and inhabited the Pacific Northwest coast of the United States and Colombia -British in Canada. The tribe is rich in tradition and culture and has remained true to its beliefs, history, teachings and craft skills which have been passed down from generation to generation. The artisans of the Kwakiutl tribe have mastered the art of creating special ceremonial masks that are not only beautiful and aesthetically interesting to the eye, but also mechanically intriguing in which the masks serve a theme-specific purpose during different led ceremonies by tribal specialists. at certain times of the year. Kwakiutl religious tradition is still used as a guide, which is apparent in the current lives of the Kwakiutl people, further contributing to the meaning of the Transformation Mask. The rich history of this tribe recounts the belief that the only difference between birds, fish, animals and humans was the skin that covered the body. It was believed that they could transform at will and that animals could become humans and humans could transform into animals. Kwakiutl masks are painstakingly created and well planned before weaving and carving begins. The masks are made from red cedar, a soft wood with a clear, uniform grain. Kwakiutl artists used natural pigments to create the colors used on masks and used this form of medium until the development of manufactured colored acrylic paint. Masks were used for virtually every occasion and so each mask was uniquely created around the theme of a specific ceremony. The ceremonies were not only a time to come together for camaraderie, but also a time...... middle of paper ......e of the rich Kwakiutl culture that creates a home for the talented Kwakiutl artist . In conclusion, the Kwakiutl tribe is true to its tradition and culture. The works of Kwakiutl artists and religious ceremonial leaders most certainly work hand in hand, continuing traditions passed down from previous generations. Kwakiutl artisans have mastered the art of making ceremonial masks and these masks will continue to play an intricate role in the lives of villagers for years to come. Works Cited Boas, Franz. The religion of the Kwakiutl Indians. New York: Columbia University Press. 1969. Kleiner, The Art of Fred S. Gardner Through the Ages. 13th ed. California: Wadsworth. 2006. Rohner, Ronald P. and Evelyn C. Rohner. The Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia. United States of America: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc.. 1970.