Over the thousands and thousands of years of humanity's existence, culture has been the spark that distinguishes humans from every other known animal on Earth . Given the diversity of cultures and norms, it is not surprising that many groups of people break away from dominant ideologies and eventually turn against them. A simple term has emerged to describe this precise scenario: a term well known to any sociologist: counterculture. Countercultures cover all aspects, however, there is one in particular that is the most interesting in terms of its history and how it has shaped the world around it; it is best known as the Italian Camorra, a powerful and bloody mafia. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why violent video games should not be banned"?Get the original essayAccording to Jonathan Steinberg's "Mafia", the Italian Camorra was once simply called the Mafia, and although the term Mafia has been generalized Unlike many other crime syndicates (e.g. Russian Mafia, Chinese Mafia, etc.), the Camorra was truly the original. However, the exact origin date or founders are not factually known. Many sources date back to 1863, but the first documented instances of the Camorra date back to the 1940s. The most concentrated Camorra activity is seen in Sicily, but it has slowly migrated to northern Italy. The Naples region of Italy, however, eventually became the official headquarters of the Camorra as it is today (Steinberg par. 1-2). The main goals of the Camorra, or any organized crime group, are the same as those of any legal activity: to make money. The problem, however, lies in making money through illegal means. In John Pike's Camorra manifesto, he states that the main objective has always been to make profit by any means, good or bad. Organized crime was actually an ironic term, as the Camorra was not organized by traditional means. There were no rulers or elected leaders. It was naturally organized into different clans like states within the same country. Many groups of armed bands interact and coexist across territorial lines like packs of wolves. Despite the fact that there are multiple clans of the Camorra, they still operate as a unified group (Pike par. 2-9). As for profits, the Camorra is heavily involved in drug trafficking and prostitution, but most of the money comes from public sector fraud and blackmail by political leaders (Britannica par. 1). With the rise of organized crime, societal norms have been repeatedly challenged. ways. The most obvious norm they violate is how they make their profits, but there is much more to it than that. On the negative side, the Camorra has contributed to the rise of drug addiction, as well as sex work. Some families from local Italy became mixed up with the Camorra, immediately associating many names with the crime syndicate that more or less shaped the upbringing of many children. The values ​​of loyalty and hard work were defined in a different way than the norm. Depending on the clan you are closest to, these values ​​varied. According to Medagalia and Bregolin, the economic impact of the Camorra was considerable. They generated $30.1 billion for the economy (Bregolin and Medagalia par. 4). Not only did this shape society's view of the Camorra, it even gave rise to the idea that it constituted economic aid. This greatly affected the number of people who went to the.