In the English language, there are eight parts of speech and they are: Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essayNoun, pronoun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction and interjection. Parts of speech show the function of a word in the context of its meaning and grammar in the sentence. Any word can perform the function of one or more parts of speech when used in different contexts. NOUNA noun is a word that designates the name of a person, place, thing or idea. Proper nouns begin with a capital letter; common names start with lowercase letters. Nouns can be singular or plural. Melissa, Delhi, watermelon and honesty are all examples of nouns. The pronoun PRONOUNA is a word used in place of a noun, most often for a specific noun. Pronouns are divided into the following types: personal pronouns which refer to particular people or things; possessive pronouns show ownership; reflexive pronouns emphasize another noun or pronoun; relative pronouns provide a subordinate clause; and demonstrative pronouns indicate nouns. When a noun is replaced by a pronoun, it is called an antecedent. For example, Tom is a good teacher. He is very kind to his students. Tom is the antecedent, he and his are personal and possessive pronouns respectively. VERB The verb is an action word in a sentence. There are two kinds of verbs: the main verb and the auxiliary or auxiliary verb like am, is, are, etc. A verb always agrees with its subject in number (singular/plural). Verbs change form to express tenses. For example, running, dancing, playing are all verbs but if we have to express an action from the past then it will become running, dancing, playing, etc. ADJECTIVEAn adjective is a word that describes a noun or pronoun. This usually answers the question of what type, which one, or how many. For example, adjectives are words like beautiful, sweet, lazy, etc. ADVERBAn adverb is a word that describes a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. Adverbs answer the questions where, when, why, how, what are the conditions and to what extent. Adverbs often end in -ly. For example gently, quickly, quickly, etc.PREPOSITIONA preposition is a word placed before a noun or pronoun to form a sentence or to modify another word in the sentence. Prepositions generally indicate the position of the noun. For example, in, on, with, above, below, beside, etc. CONJUNCTIONA conjunction joins two words, expressions or clauses. Coordinating conjunctions join two equals: and, but, or, nor, for, therefore, yet. Subordinating conjunctions join unequal clauses: because, although, while, since, etc. Keep in mind: this is just an example. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay INTERJECTION An interjection is a word used to express emotion. It is often followed by an exclamation point. For example Alas! Well done! Hooray! Etc.