The monumental building built by the civilization of ancient Egypt is called Abu-Simbel, it is made up of two temples which are the Great Temple and the Small Temple. They were located on the west bank of Lake Nasser. They were built during the reign of Ramesses II, the Egyptian king of the Nineteenth Dynasty, in the 13th century CE, between 1279 and 1213 BCE. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essayIt was then transferred to Aswan Governorate in southern Egypt above the Upper Reservoir Aswan Dam, on artificial hills made of a domed structure to prevent it from flooding in 1964-1968. (Wikipedia) The Great Temple was built to dedicate and honor the sun god, Amun-Re and Re-Horakhty. The Little Temple was built for his beloved wife, Nefertari, and dedicated to the goddess Hathor. Additionally, it was built to commemorate his victory in the Battle of Kadesh, as the base of the temple was carved with his defeated enemies. The Great Temple was built taking into account the position of the sun. On February 22 and October 22, morning sunlight streams through the entrance and the 55-meter-high inner sanctuary, radiating the statues on the back wall, except for the statue of Ptah, the god of the Underworld . to the gods. For the period, scholars believe they represent Ramses II's birthday or his coronation. The building built between the ancient Mayan civilization is El Castillo, also called Kukulkan Temple. It is located in Chichen Itza in the Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico, Guatemala and Belize. It was built around 800 AD between the 9th and 12th centuries CE. It served as a temple to the “feathered serpent” god Kukulcan. It functioned as a center of preaching and sacrifice through solar alignments. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized paper now from our expert writers. Get a Custom Essay It is in the shape of a pyramid, each of the four staircases with 91 staircases, which is the number of days for each season in a solar cycle. When this is added to the stairs on the upper platform. it has 365 stages in total, the number of days in a solar year. During the spring and autumn equinoxes, the evening sun shines from the northwest corner of the pyramid and the shadow creates the appearance of a feathered serpent undulating down the stairs of the pyramid which is formed by the platform of the pyramid steps. There is another building also designed to work with light, the Pyramid of the Sun, located in the State of Mexico..