Today, most people use computers for various types of work on a daily basis. Among computer users, most use their computers only for official purposes, in offices. But many people use a computer at home. Apart from them, most of the students use computer at home for various reasons, along with programmers, freelancers, gamers, and even general users who use computer for entertainment purposes and also for using the Internet. In total, the number of computer users in the world is approximately over 4 billion, which is huge. There are a few problems that all computer users are aware of and usually face on a regular basis. One of them is overheating issues. If the user uses the computer only in the office, they may not need to worry about the problem because they need to report the problem only to the technical team. But users who use computers at home need to solve the problem themselves. Although anyone hires a professional to resolve the problem, it can become a big expense problem. As the overheating problem tends to come back again and again, so the user must be aware of the problem and the solution, so that they can handle the situation carefully every time. Any new user may wonder why worry so much about the overheating problem when the computer is still operational. For them, it is important to know why this overheating problem is a serious problem for any computer. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay Why using an overheated computer is not recommended Simply put, if one uses an overheated computer, the lifespan of the computer and its internal hardware is shortened. Whether it is a laptop or a desktop computer, the main internal hardware is the same. The overheating problem is much more noticeable on laptops than on desktops. But in both cases, overheating can significantly reduce the lifespan or even destroy the motherboard, CPU or GPU. It may also cause data loss on the hard drive. Good quality computer hardware is quite expensive and no one would want to shorten its lifespan. Beside this point, there is another obvious point, which is that overheating can cause a computer's processing speed to slow down, although it can often cause an automatic shutdown even in some user cases laptops, after automatic shutdown, the computer no longer starts. all. The difference in performance between an overheated computer and a cold computer can be seen very clearly. So, if your computer is facing any problem like very frequent auto shutdown, slow processing speed, very low fps in games, or even window freezing and lagging. then computer overheating may be the reason. In these cases, the computer should be inspected properly and the needful should be done as soon as possible, not only for the performance but also for the sake of the hardware components. What temperature is safe for a computer and how to check it? There are different hardware models available in the computer market, and all of them differ from each other in terms of specifications, the safe temperature for each specific part varies. The operating temperature rangeSafe is normally declared by the manufacturer on the product manual. Temperature sensitive parts are usually the processor, graphics card and motherboard. By combining all types of products from different manufacturers, it is impossible to determine a specific safety temperature for a computer in general. So, to keep the temperature under control, one must know in detail the parts it uses. In this case, manuals can provide help, and one can also search the Internet with the model name for more specifications and information. • After that, user needs to monitor the temperature of each room differently. This can be done regularly, even on a new computer, to keep things under control. One can also start the monitoring process at any time if needed. If anyone is facing the problem of overheating, automatic shutdown or slow processing, they should definitely monitor the temperature of the computer components to analyze the situation and determine whether heat is the cause of the problem or not . Monitor the temperature of different parts of the PC. There are many software applications available in the market that can help you. Just remember to touch and feel the temperature by touching the air vents or cabinet lid with your hand. But that definitely won't get the user anywhere. To determine the exact temperature of the PC and its components, you can try the BIOS default checking system. To do this, the user must restart the PC and in the boot screen press the BIOS open key (the Delete button in most cases, for some it is F10) to access the BIOS. In the BIOS, the user needs to go to the menu where the details of the computer hardware and processor are given. There will be a field that lists the CPU core temperature. • If the user does not want or is not afraid to enter the BIOS, no problem, there are many software applications available to do the job. Freeware like HWMonitor, Real Temp, Core Temp, SpeedFan, etc. can be downloaded from the Internet. Another popular software is MSI Afterburner, which is free and not only monitors the system temperature, but also helps the user to change the default settings and behaviors of a certain hardware and, if necessary, it allows the user to overclock it. Most of the above software has cross-platform versions for Windows PC, Linux PC and Mac PC (like Real Temp, Core Temp). Downloading these software mentioned above is easy, legal and fast. Installing, navigating and using these software is a breeze, anyone with basic computer experience can do it easily. How to Protect Computer from Overheating Now you have faced issues like lag, low FPS in game, slow processing speed, auto shutdown, screen freezes or stutters and monitoring PC components with software and analysis that the problems are due to overheating, now is the time to fix the problem. • The first thing the user needs to do is to clean the computer from outside and inside. This can be done easily using a vacuum cleaner, simply open the side vent of the CPU case and blow high pressure air into each corner of the case. Look for dust and hair in the SMPS (PSU) vents as well as the CPU and GPU fans. The CPU heatsink is one of the most common parts that contains a lot of dust. To cleanCPU heatsink is very important for optimal performance. • There is no need for water or any kind of chemical solution to clean the motherboard, just a regular blast of air and careful rubbing with a clean cloth is enough. Wherever you see a fan inside the cabinet, clean it properly as it tends to trap a lot of dust there. Clean any heat sink you see inside. Dust actually works as an insulator. So the dust does not let the heat dissipate with the help of the heat sink. The performance of a clear and dust-free computer can really shock you if you are used to using a dirty and dusty computer. • To carry out these cleanings yourself you don't need to be a professional or tech savvy, anyone can do it with the help of a little time and care. The user should be very careful while cleaning the heatsink and the CPU fan itself. To do it correctly you may need to unscrew the heatsink from the motherboard with a screwdriver, you need to be very steady and careful at that time. Even after unscrewing the heatsink, it may not come off easily because the thermal paste used may still work like an eraser, making it stick to the CPU. No need to panic, don't use anything as a lever to open it, gently move it sideways and keep moving it like this until the heatsink comes off, and this is the only way to do it without damaging the processor. • After that, clean the heatsink and fan properly. Then clean the top of the processor and wipe off any existing thermal grease. Now apply a good quality thermal paste in small quantity and attach the heatsink on it again. Don't think like that if you use a lot more thermal paste it will work better. Using too much thermal paste can make the case worse and block ventilation. So you use it in small quantity only. • After all this, with the air vents open, start the computer to check the fan speed. There are some software programs that can also measure fan speed. If a fan is not working properly, replace it with a new one. Computer cabinets are designed carefully and keeping in mind a specific mode of air ventilation. So, plug in a fan for each of the given fan spots. If you need more power for the fans, you may need to upgrade to a better SMPS (PSU). • Keep in mind that lack of power delivery can also be a cause of overheating of the PSU, which partially increases the temperature of the entire system. . It is therefore always recommended to use a good quality and sufficiently powered SMPS. • Don't forget to keep the cabinet's side vents open to cool it. This is definitely a noob error. This will make the fans useless and the main components will be exposed to open air and dust, which in turn can make the case worse. • Instead of keeping the vents open, try to keep the room where the computer is located cool. . To keep the room cool, you can definitely install an air conditioner, which is good for temperature control as well as dust control. • Always keep the hottest parts of the computer, like the UPS and the case, away from each other, so the PC components don't collect heat from neighbors. • If you use a computer.