Symbolism is a literary device used by authors to give deeper levels of meaning to objects and better demonstrate the theme. Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, is a popular novel considered by many to be a "classic." Golding's literary work contains many examples of symbolism to help readers better understand the novel's themes. Three of these cases are the conch, the fire and the sow's head placed on a stake. Through further study of the novel, it is evident that each of these objects possesses a deeper meaning leading to the overall theme of the fall of humanity. The conch is the first to be introduced in the novel when Ralph spots it and picks it up. . It immediately becomes the symbol of stable civilization and order on the island. “…We can't have everyone talking at once. We will have to raise our hands like in school. » (Golding 31). Ralph connects the conch to rules and school, something they are familiar with as British schoolchildren. Even Jack originally demonstrates respect for the idea of ​​rules. “He placed the conch very carefully in the grass at his feet.” (Golding140). Even though he has just embarrassed himself profusely, he places the conch in the grass carefully rather than doing anything that might damage it. [Longer explanation] The conch also symbolizes the boys' relationship with each other. When we first find it at the beginning of the novel, it is pink. Later it starts to change from pink to white. “The group of boys looked at the white shell with loving respect.” (Golding 155-156). This quote refers to Ralph, Piggy, Sam and Eric. At this point in the novel, the boys are clearly divided, with Jack and his "savages" on one side, and Ralph's small group...... middle of paper ...... "sacrifice", but at this point he recognizes it for what it is. Another significant fact is that the pig was a sow, making her the only female presence mentioned on the island, other than Piggy's aunt. A rather gentle creature, probably a mother, is transformed into a symbol of evil and savagery. “Roger found a home for his tip and began to push until he was leaning with all his weight… Roger began to withdraw his spear and the boys noticed him for the first time… “Until 'to the ass! » » (Golding). Without any influence from civilization, the boys, in their wildest and most animal state, commit acts of extreme brutality. Then they leave the pig's head mounted on a stick in the ground as a "sacrifice" to the Beast, as if they were honoring him.[conclusion]Works CitedGolding, William. Lord of the Flies. London: Faber and Faber Limited, 1954.