IntroductionThe Non-Traditional Regional Security Architecture for South Asia, funded by John D and Catherine T. Mc Arthur, examines opportunities for cooperation on non-traditional security concerns shared as potential building blocks for the development of a viable regional security architecture. for South Asia. In the first phase of this project (2009-10), Pakistan is facing critical challenges including climate change, increasing population and urbanization, food and security issues. Many efforts have been made in recent times in Pakistan to combat terrorism and other political threats, both internal and external, but in the near future, non-traditional security challenges will need to be urgently addressed . In this study, the communities most affected by climate change and increasing food and water insecurity are “segments of society at or below the poverty line.” Coupled with booming population growth and a surge in youth, Pakistan's looming non-traditional security challenges offer a potential recipe for disaster by worsening the country's traditional security challenges. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Objective To analyze the non-traditional security challenges faced by Pakistan with a view to recommending measures to address these challenges. SequenceThe sequence is as follows:-a. Part I Overview of Non-Traditional Security Challengesb. Part II Non-traditional challenges faced by Pakistan and analysisc. Part IV RecommendationsOverview of non-traditional security challengesNon-traditional security challenges, particularly the impact of climate change on South Asia's food and water security scenarios, provide countries with critical and hopefully impetus the, opportunities to collaborate to meet these challenges. As these threats face the region as a whole, it will be necessary to cooperate to find a regional solution. Climate change negatively affects human activities with an increase in the number of people killed, injured or made homeless. Furthermore, the sudden increase in population creates problems that need to be addressed seriously to control them in time. Water security has reached unprecedented levels in our region requiring urgent solutions that affect almost daily routine activities. Challenges Faced by Pakistan and Analysis Following are the non-traditional security challenges faced by Pakistanis. Climate change. This challenge arises throughout the world, particularly our region which is more prone and more affected. This caused a sudden increase in temperatures in summer, a decrease in winter, and changes during different seasons. Pakistan being an agricultural country, mainly dependent on crops and agricultural land, is suffering from the adverse effects of climate change, resulting in falling agricultural yields, economic decline and reduced income of farmers in the recent past . Due to this problem, Pakistan was also forced to import wheat and other food items despite being an agricultural country. This has also led to many diseases due to sudden climate changes, creating overall health risks/problems in our society. In Pakistan, low probability, high impact events such as floods. Droughts, storms and cyclones are nowmore and more frequent. An analysis of data from the past 60 years, taken from the Center for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters (CRED), shows that the number of natural disasters per decade has increased significantly over the past two decades. This is also the period during which global average temperatures were the highest. This factor is largely attributed to changes in environmental conditions, such as deforestation, population growth and a greater concentration of people living in at-risk areas.b. Population increase. Pakistan is the 8th most populous country in the world and is now affected by non-traditional practices. The threats require population control urgently. Increasing population and high growth rates negatively affect all aspects of society, the economy and the environment. This has jeopardized basic civic amenities, leading to a lack of clean water and space for housing and ultimately a burden on our society. Pakistan has a large population and high growth rate which also contribute to high density and rapid urbanization. Pakistan's population has increased by 350 percent since its independence in 1947, and it is estimated that Pakistan will be the second largest contributor to global population growth after China, contributing 133 million people by 2025. A major concern is that most growth is occurring in segments of society that are at or below the poverty line. The reduced capacity of local ecosystems restricts the availability of natural resources, alters people's lifestyles, and reduces the ability of Pakistanis to deal with other non-traditional security threats. Pakistan is also the most urbanized country in South Asia, with its cities growing at a faster rate than the overall population. The “Pakistan National Disaster Management Framework” estimates that while the overall population increased only four times between 1951 and 1998, the urban population increased sevenfold during the same period.c. Water safety. Water security poses the most serious challenge for Pakistan due to several factors, including increasing pressure from population growth and urbanization, massive expansion of tubewell irrigation, reduction of precipitation levels caused by climate change and the accelerated retreat of Himalayan glaciers. Pakistan has rapidly transformed from a water-surplus country to one of the most water-poor countries in South Asia. Per capita water availability has fallen from 5,300 to 1,100 cubic meters per year in just over five decades. Several factors have worsened Pakistan's water security problems, particularly growing population and urbanization pressures. Massive expansion of tubewell irrigation has led to severe groundwater depletion, water logging, salinity and adverse climate change. Pakistan's dependence on a single river system poses another significant threat to its water security.d. Food security. A house is considered food secure when its occupants do not live in hunger or fear of starvation. The figures for Pakistan are bleak in this regard. Projections for the year 2030 begin with the alarming increase in Pakistan's population from 170 million to 220 million. Such an increase will spur urbanization, further changing the urban/rural population ratio from 35/65 to 51/49. The current situation andPakistan's future food security or vulnerability will depend on a number of factors such as declining food productivity and income from traditional crops, high dependence on imported food, and increasing poverty from 22 percent to 27 percent.RecommendationsThe following recommendations are given to counter non-traditional challenges.a. Climate Change (1) Raise awareness, especially among the younger generation, because the root cause of environmental degradation or even climate change is human behavior. (2) Shift to low-carbon economic growth. (3) Adopt an environmental approach to environmentally friendly technologies. (4) Promote sustainable consumption and production. (5) Adopt climate resilient development and increase forest cover, because forest covers are the lungs of the earth. (6) Global warming is an issue that Pakistan needs to address urgently. . This causes changes and worsening of weather conditions and rise in sea levels. This significantly affects Pakistan, which is already located in a heat surplus region.(7) Besides the environment, Pakistan needs a great effort towards renewable energy.(8) In order to achieve energy security in Pakistan, climate and development programs must be integrated. The government's goal should be to rapidly reduce the unit cost of energy so that the result is universal access for poor households, which can boost the growth process.(9) Ultimately, Pakistan must invest in human security. Otherwise, these non-traditional security threats would continue to multiply and continue to challenge all other traditional security measures that keep the country safe. b. Population increase (1) To deal with the various problems linked to population explosion and dwindling resources, Pakistan needs an insistent and multi-sectoral approach. On this subject, several initiatives are taken by the Planning Commission. The Planning Commission should take the initiative to notify a national task force to prepare the national action plan to tackle this serious problem. (2) Actions on urgent priority areas like family planning in the Essential Package for Health Services in Primary Health Care (EPHS) must be highlighted in the next five-year plan, including the establishment of a Civil Registration and Vital Statistics (CRVS) unit within the Planning Commission.(3) Pakistan must put in place a strong policy to invest, on priority, in education and empowerment of women. .(4) Foresight and decision-making at the national level can be improved by creating a network of governmental and non-governmental futurists requesting rapid future assessments, such as the “Future Considerations” section in the policy reporting requirements , as well as adding foresight as a performance evaluation criterion. for senior government officials.(5) National foresight should also include how to link foresight to decision-making in government training programs and to test proposed policies before implementation by postulating random future events of all kinds and assessing how these could affect policies.(6) Add positive incentives to the population growth rate linked to the results of the.