“CPTED” is an acronym that stands for “Crime Prevention through Environmental Design”. It is a crime prevention method closely related to environmental criminology that brings together the concepts of environmental design and environmental management. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”? Get an original essay “The nature of the built environment can affect the level of crime both by influencing potential offenders and by affecting the ability of the person to exercise. control over their environment. (J. Jacobs, O. Newman and CR Jeffery – An Introduction to Criminological Theory) “The primary goal of CPTED is to reduce/remove opportunities for crime in an environment and to promote positive interaction with the space through legitimate users. CPTED is a preventive and proactive model, not reactive.” (Design for Security, 2018)The theoretical underpinnings embodied by "defensible space" were also evident to Moffat (1983), who commented that "CPTED" is divided into 6 areas:TerritorialityFeatures put in place that clearly indicate whether a property is public or private. The idea behind this concept is that an individual develops a sense of belonging. Indeed, by having a feeling of belonging, this will make the individual want to defend their environment. MonitoringThis includes features that allow the property to be more visible. By having more light on a property it allows people to see who is near the property and with more visible light it will hopefully deter someone from causing trouble. Additionally, by having more visibility into a property, homes in the neighborhood around the property are also able to detect any suspicious activity. Examples of monitoring features include landscaping, windows, lights, and the layout of building entrances and garages. Access ControlFeatures in place that clearly indicate whether a property is public or private. The hope is that by implementing these features, it will reduce the number of crimes committed by offenders. By making a clearly posted property “private,” it would mean that the offender would have to take the risk in attempting to access it. Examples of access control features are exits and fences to control traffic flow. Target hardening This concept is surrounded by mechanical devices such as locks, security systems and alarms. The idea behind these features is that their implementation will help reduce the number of crimes committed. However, these characteristics could also cause individuals to feel unsafe in their environment. Image / Maintenance This refers to the “broken windows theory”. If a property appears deteriorated and unloved, this shows a lack of care and ownership towards the property. For potential violators, this gives them the opportunity to vandalize the property. The “broken window theory” explains that if a window remains broken and unrepaired for a period of time, vandals will break more windows. Activity Support Keep in mind: This is just a sample. Get a personalized paper now from our expert writers. Get Custom Essay The idea behind this subsection is that within each household, residents have different routines, whether they are families where parents go to work and children go to school or when individuals go on vacation and leave their house without..