As I was installing a fire alarm system at a hospital, standing on a ladder, I noticed a crowd had gathered around a television in the hall. They were witnessing the terrorist attack on the World Twain Towers. At that time, our nation learned a painful lesson on September 11, 2001, when members of Al Qaeda hijacked three commercial airliners. Two planes plunged into the World Trade Center, leaving only the remains of the collapsed towers, killing thousands of innocent people. The third plane hit the Pentagon, killing more innocent people. Additionally, the last one crashed 80 miles southeast of Pittsburgh. Al-Qaeda is a well-known global terrorist network, originating in Islam and led by a man named Osama bin Laden. (Korb, 2003) These terrorist attacks 11 years ago. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay American soil is not safe from evil or cold-blooded enemies capable of committing unprecedented acts of mass murder and terror. A new wave of terrorism, involving new weapons, threatens America's future. This is an unprecedented challenge for our nation. However, we are not intimidated. We have the resources and determination to defeat our enemies and work to protect our homeland against the threats they pose. (Franke, 2005) Just as our parents and grandparents remember where they were and what they were doing when President John F. Kennedy was shot, so will this generation when asked the same questions regarding September 11, 2001. This horrible event will be a scar on the body of our wonderful Nation until the end of time. Parents have lost their children, children have lost their parents, and spouses have lost their soulmates. Therefore, the anguish and emotional devastation demand that something be done to prevent such a tragedy from happening again in the future. Therefore, on October 8, 2001, President George W. Bush issued an executive order stating the following: The authority vested in me as President, by the Constitution and laws of the United States d America, hereby orders that he orders the following: Section 1. Establishment, I hereby establish within the Executive Office of the President an Office of Homeland Security (the Office) to direct the Assistant to the President . for internal security. (Relyea, 2003) The first director of the Office of Homeland Security was a Republican from Pennsylvania, Governor Tom Ridge. On November 25, President George W. Bush signed the bill creating a new Department of Homeland Security. ((nd), Becoming a Homeland Security Professional, 2007). On January 20, 2009, the Senate confirmed Barack Obama's nomination of Janet Napolitano as the third Secretary of Homeland Security. However, to ensure a smooth transition, Michael Chertoff was asked not to resign until the morning of January 21, 2009. The creation of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is the most significant transformation of the U.S. government since 1947; when President Harry S. Truman merged; the various branches of the U.S. armed forces within the Department of Defense better coordinate the nation's defense against military threats. ((nd), 107th United States Congress Web Archive Collection, 2002). Leadership Organization President Bush selected Governor Tom Ridge as DHS Secretary and Gordon England as Deputy Secretary. Asa Hutchinson became Secretary of Border and Transportation Security, and Janet Hale,undersecretary for management. Michael Brown as Undersecretary for Emergency Preparedness and Response, Eduardo Aguirre Jr. as Acting Director of the Office of Citizenship and Immigration Services. Dr. Charles E. McQueary as Undersecretary for Science and Technology, Clark Kent Ervin as Inspector General, Robert C. Bonner as Commissioner of Customs and Border Protection, Joe D. Whitley as general counsel for the Department of Homeland Security. President Bush was in power. ((nd), United States 107th Congress Web Archive Collection, 2002). The United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is a department of the United States federal government, established in response to the September 11 attacks, and whose primary responsibility is to protect the United States against terrorist attacks. and respond to natural disasters. . In fiscal year 2010, it was allocated a budget of $42.7 billion and spent, net, $56.4 billion. The DHS represents a similar consolidation, both in style and substance. In the aftermath of the terrorist attacks on America on September 11, 2001, President George W. Bush decided that 22 previously disparate national agencies must be coordinated into a single department to protect the nation against threats to the homeland. The agencies expected to be part of the Department of Homeland Security will be housed in one of four main directorates: Border and Transportation Security, Emergency Preparedness and Response, Science and Technology, and Information Analysis and protection, infrastructure management, coast guard, secret services. , Citizenship and Immigration Services. ((nd), Iraq War, 2003 Web Archive Collection, 2003). The new department's first priority is protecting the nation from further terrorist attacks. The component agencies will analyze threats and intelligence, guard our borders and airports, protect our critical infrastructure, and coordinate our nation's response to future emergencies. In addition to providing a more coordinated defense of the homeland, DHS is also dedicated to protecting the rights of American citizens and improving public services, such as natural disaster assistance and home services. citizenship, by devoting offices to these important missions. (Relyea, 2003). The many men and women who daily protect our borders and secure our country are committed to the security of our homeland. The new ministry will help them do their jobs better through increased communication, coordination and resources. Concretely, the new Department of Homeland Security (DHS) will have three main missions. Prevent terrorist attacks in the United States, reduce the vulnerability of the Americas to terrorism, and minimize damage from potential attacks and natural disasters. ((nd), Becoming a Homeland Security Professional, 2007) To achieve these three goals, the new department will focus on creating the new capabilities discussed in the July 2002 National Homeland Security Strategy. The strategy emphasizes that Today no government agency has internal security as its primary mission. In fact, homeland security responsibilities are divided among more than 100 different government organizations. America needs a single, unified homeland security structure that will improve protection against today's threats and be flexible enough to help meet unknown threats of the future. (Relyea, 2003). The new Department of Homeland Security will transform and realign the current.