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Essay / The Role of Society in John Steinbeck's Novels
Table of ContentsBodyThe Socioeconomic DivideGender Roles and ExpectationsThe Impact of Migration and DisplacementConclusionJohn Steinbeck, one of America's most famous authors, used his novels to explore the complexities of the society of his time. Through his works, Steinbeck offers a critical commentary on the social and economic conditions of the time, highlighting the struggles faced by individuals within society. This essay will examine Steinbeck's depiction of society in his novels and analyze the comments he makes on the society of his time. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essayBodyThe Socio-Economic DivideSteinbeck vividly depicts the socio-economic divide in his novels, highlighting the stark contrast between the rich and the poor poor. In “The Grapes of Wrath,” for example, the Joad family faces immense poverty and hardship as they are forced to migrate because of the Dust Bowl. This novel constitutes a powerful critique of the capitalist system which perpetuates inequality and exploitation. Steinbeck's portrait of wealthy landowners further emphasizes the immoral practices that contribute to the suffering of the working class. Additionally, in “Of Mice and Men,” Steinbeck explores the lives of migrant workers during the Great Depression. The characters of George and Lennie represent the marginalized members of society, who constantly struggle to make ends meet. Through their experiences, Steinbeck highlights the harsh realities faced by the working class and the lack of opportunities available to them. These novels serve as a commentary on the societal structures that perpetuate poverty and limit upward mobility. Steinbeck's commentary on society at the time is clear: the socio-economic divide is an inherent flaw in the system, leading to the exploitation and suffering of the lower classes. Gender Roles and ExpectationsIn addition to the socio-economic divide, Steinbeck also comments on gender roles and expectations in society. In “The Chrysanthemums,” Elisa Allen’s character is stuck in a confined role as a wife and housewife. Despite her intelligence and passion for gardening, Elisa is limited by societal expectations and denied the opportunity to explore her full potential. Similarly, in “East of Eden,” Cathy Ames is a complex character who challenges traditional gender norms. She embodies the destructive power of societal expectations over women, as she manipulates and destroys the lives of those around her. Steinbeck's portrayal of these female characters reflects his critique of the patriarchal society that restricts women and limits their free will. Steinbeck's commentary on society at the time is obvious: restrictive gender roles imposed by society limit the freedom and potential of individuals, especially women. Impact of Migration and DisplacementMigration and displacement are recurring themes in Steinbeck's novels, reflecting the social upheavals of his time. In “The Grapes of Wrath,” the Joad family's forced migration to California reveals the exploitation of migrant workers and society's lack of empathy. Steinbeck depicts the harsh living conditions and discrimination faced by these individuals, highlighting the indifference of those in power. Similarly, in “Cannery Row,” Steinbeck explores the lives of marginalized individuals living in a fishing community. The characters.