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  • Essay / Causes and Effects of Poverty

    Table of ContentsUnderlying Causes of PovertyEffects on Individuals and CommunitiesBreaking the CyclePoverty, a multifaceted phenomenon that affects millions of people around the world, is a persistent problem that transcends geographic boundaries and socio-economic status. It is not just the lack of financial resources, but also the lack of access to basic necessities such as health care, education and decent living conditions. Understanding the causes and effects of poverty is crucial to developing effective strategies to combat it. This essay examines the complex causes and profound effects of poverty, highlighting the interdependence of the various factors that perpetuate this global problem. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essayUnderlying Causes of PovertyOne of the main causes of poverty is systemic inequality, which manifests itself in various forms , including economic disparities, social stratification and unequal access. to opportunities. Economic disparities often arise from an unequal distribution of wealth, where a small percentage of the population controls a large portion of a country's resources. This disparity is further exacerbated by policies that favor the wealthy, leaving lower-income groups with limited means to improve their financial situation. Additionally, social stratification plays an important role in the perpetuation of poverty. Societies structured around rigid class systems often hinder social mobility, making it difficult for individuals born into poverty to escape. Educational opportunities, for example, are often scarce in poor communities, leading to a cycle in which lack of education translates into low-paying jobs, which in turn perpetuates poverty. Another critical factor contributing to poverty is the lack of access to essential services such as healthcare and clean water. In many developing countries, inadequate health systems lead to high mortality rates and disease prevalence that further strain the limited resources of poor families. Likewise, lack of access to clean water leads to poor health and reduced productivity, two factors that contribute to the perpetuation of poverty. Effects on individuals and communities The effects of poverty are deep and far-reaching, impacting individuals and communities in multiple ways. At the individual level, poverty often leads to malnutrition, poor health and low educational attainment. Malnutrition, a common consequence of poverty, impairs cognitive development and reduces physical endurance, limiting an individual's ability to succeed in educational and professional settings. Poor health, resulting from inadequate health care, further diminishes an individual's ability to work and earn a living, thereby perpetuating the cycle of poverty. Educational attainment is another critical area affected by poverty. Children from poor families often have limited access to quality education due to financial constraints, lack of educational infrastructure and the need to work to support their family. This lack of education diminishes their future employment prospects, making it difficult to escape the cycle of poverty. On a broader scale, poverty has detrimental effects on communities and nations. High poverty rates are often correlated with increased crime rates, with individuals resorting to.