Table of ContentsDefinition of Key TermsNuclear Weapon Free Zones (NWFZ)Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)JucheL Ideology Korean People's Army (KPA) General information Main countries and organizations involved United States of America Soviet Union China Timeline of events: 1905 Date: Previous attempts to resolve the problem Possible solutions The Korean conflict arose from the rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union as well that of the struggle between left and right forces on the national stage after Korea's liberation from Japanese colonial rule in 1945. At the end of the Korean War in 1950, the Korean nation (which had been controlled by Japan during the war) was divided into two different sectors. North Korea was administered by the Soviet Union while South Korea was governed by the United States of America. The Soviet Union helped North Korea establish a communist government led by Kim Il Sung. On the other hand, the United States helped South Korea create a capitalist government. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essayThe conflict on the Korean Peninsula was sparked with the establishment of separate governments in 1948; the Republic of Korea (ROK) and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK). The conflict further intensified with the Korean War of 1950. On June 25, 1950, Kim II Sung attempted to unify Korea under communist rule. He launched an invasion of South Korea, with help from the Soviet Union. And the United States, along with many other countries, came to the aid of South Korea. In October 1950, China also entered the war, alongside the North Koreans. Later, the United States and South Korea successfully pushed North Korea back to the 38th parallel. However, after three years of war, little progress has been made. The war killed more than 3 million Koreans. But in the end, the countries had returned to their original state; divided along the 38th parallel. Even though the two countries were (and still are) too immersed in the conflict, several attempts have been made to resolve it and establish a peace system between the two Koreas. The Armistice Agreement of 1953 and the Joint Communique of July 4, 1973, and the North-South Basic Agreement of 1992 and the Joint Declaration of June 15, 2000 are all examples of earlier attempts to resolve the conflict (or, for be more precise, try to minimize its effects). However, without resolving the conflict structure, it will be difficult to build a peace system on the Korean Peninsula and ultimately achieve unification.Definition of key termsNuclear Weapon Free Zones (NFZ)Is a regional approach aimed at strengthening global nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament standards and consolidating international efforts for peace and security. Regional nuclear-weapon-free zones (NFZs) were established to strengthen global standards of nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament and to consolidate international efforts for peace and security. Non-Proliferation Treaty Nuclear Weapons (NPT)The NPT is a historic international treaty whose objective is to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons and weapons technology, to promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy, and to promote the the goal of nuclear disarmament and general and complete disarmament. The Treaty represents the only binding commitment in a multilateral treaty supporting the goal of disarmament of nuclear-weapon States. AgencyInternational Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) The International Atomic Energy Agency is the world's central intergovernmental forum for scientific and technical cooperation in the nuclear field. It works for safe, secure and peaceful uses of nuclear science and technology, thereby contributing to international peace and security and the United Nations. United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Juche IdeologyThe Juche Ideology puts emphasized North Korea's political, economic, and military autonomy, and it became the state ideology and sole guiding principle of government after the rise of a one-party communist state in the country . Second World War. The ideology affirms that the individual is the master of his destiny and encourages North Koreans to work as masters of revolution and construction. The DPRK's Juche was improvised after the Korean War in an attempt to sever ties with the Soviet Union. The Korean People's Army (KPA) The Korean People's Army is the "revolutionary armed wing" of the Workers' Party, as stipulated in Article 46 of the party's constitution, with loyalty to the party above all. The Korean People's Army was established on February 8, 1948. Kim Jong-un, Supreme Commander of the KPA, 38th Parallel. The 38th parallel is a well-known name given to the latitude 38°N which, in East Asia, roughly separates North Korea from South Korea. General information After Japan's defeat in World War II and after During the three-year Korean War in 1950, the Armistice Agreement reestablished the 38th parallel as the border between the two divided Koreas: North Korea and South Korea. Where North Korea has a communist regime and South Korea has an anti-communist capitalist regime. The northern part of Korea is now known as the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), ruled by a single party. On the other hand, the southern part has become the Republic of Korea (ROK), which follows a democratic system. Russia has always sought to advance both east and south, seeking safer borders and ports. Thus, the Soviet Union always sought to maintain a friendly buffer state on the Korean Peninsula and maintain access to several ports there. So this is aid to North Korea during the war. Additionally, the Cold War plays a huge role in the role of the USSR during the war. Considering that the United States had supported the Republic of Korea during the war, the USSR was forced to side with North Korea. However, the USSR had much stronger incentives (like ports). During the war, the USSR provided the North Korean army with advanced training and all the necessary equipment to prepare for war. Additionally, after the Korean War, the U.S. military remained fully involved in the Korean Peninsula. During the war, the United States helped the Republic of Korea fight against the DPRK, the USSR, and the People's Republic of China (PRC). The United States continues to be involved in South Korea, obeying the Mutual Defense Treaty signed in 1953 after the war. The agreement requires the United States and South Korea to provide mutual assistance when either side faces an external armed attack. Additionally, the agreement allows the United States to deploy military forces in South Korea. Thus, the United States had sent approximately 29,000 troops to the peninsula. In addition, 1.2 million North Korean troops and 630,000 South Korean troops are stationed around the demilitarized zone. Main countries and organizations involved United States of America The end of the Cold War in the 1990s had a broad impact on the Korean Peninsula. The United States deployed weaponsnuclear weapons on the peninsula. In 1991, an agreement was adopted by the two Korean governments called the “Declaration for a Nuclear-Free Korean Peninsula.” In 1992, North Korea entered into safeguard agreements with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). After that, the IAEA launched a nuclear investigation into North Korea. Additionally, tensions between the United States and North Korea began to become more apparent. Tensions arose over the question of the scope and level of the nuclear investigation in the fall of 1922. Fittingly, the United States conducted Exercise Team Spirit (a joint military operation exercise between the South Korea and the United States), which was later canceled in the 1990s. In protest, North Korea withdrew from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). Subsequently, the situation worsened and led to a war between the two states. Subsequently, in 1994, the Agreed Framework (Geneva Accord) was signed. The three major agreements were: North Korea would freeze its nuclear facilities, and both states would move toward and encourage full normalization of relations, and the United States would provide North Korea with 2 light water and reactors to solve electrical problems. However, the United States violated the agreement. The light water reactors were expected to be fully operational by 2003, but construction was intentionally delayed. Furthermore, relations have not normalized. The United States continued to threaten North Korea militarily even though it was supposed to guarantee that North Korea would not use nuclear weapons against Pyongyang. After the events of September 11, the Bush administration adopted a firmer stance towards this small country. Bush designated North Korea as part of the "axis of evil" and considered a preemptive strike against North Korea. Today, the United States remains involved in the Korean Peninsula and defends the southern part of Korea, following the Mutual Defense Treaty signed in 1953, after the 1950 Korean War.Soviet Union's invasion of South Korea by the forces of the People's Democratic Party June 25, 1950, the Republic of Korea was one of the defining moments of the Cold War. The USSR provided resources such as weapons, food and financial aid to North Korea. North Korea had sent its troops for advanced training in Russia. While the Soviet Union was waging the Cold War against the United States, it was more than pleased when a communist country, North Korea, attacked a democracy, South Korea. By siding with North Korea, the Soviet Union defeated a democracy propagated by the United States. Additionally, the United States was fully aware that since the Soviet Union had provided all the equipment necessary for North Korea to prepare for war, this would provide a powerful boost for communist propaganda. The United States therefore launched an offensive to retake South Korea. Even though the Soviets had provided all the aid, they had not physically joined the war. Unlike the Americans. After the war, both sides decided to divide Korea. Additionally, the United States suffered immense losses while the Soviet Union's losses were negligible and a communist government was legally in power (given that Korea was not communist before the war). Furthermore, the war led to new allies of the USSR: China and North Korea (all against the United States). China Many believe that China played a huge role in favor of the USSR during the Korean War and that the purpose of China's participation in the Korean War is to expand the warChinese civilian. During the Chinese Civil War, three campaigns took place. The second campaign was called Huai Hai. The Huai Hai was a turning point in the civil war, which made the failure of the Kuomintang (a Chinese political party also known as the KMT) a major issue at the time. Finally, Joseph Stalin (former general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union) had urged Mao Zedong (former chairman of the Communist Party of China) not to cross the Changing River to destroy the KMT. If the Chinese Communist Party followed orders from the USSR, the Professional Regulation Commission would be another part of East Germany from which the USSR would benefit; a separate China would benefit the USSR. In addition, it should be noted that China has many more good ports than the USSR. Before the Korean War, all of Korea was occupied by the United States and northeast China became the vanguard of the ongoing battle between capitalism and communism, resulting in the USSR absolves him of keeping Chinese ports. This strategic and detailed objective explains why the USSR never physically participated in the Korean War.War. This also justifies the USSR's aid to China during the war: it hoped that China would fail in the war. However, the victory of both Chinese campaigns during the Chinese Civil War ensured that China would support North Korea during the war. If the USSR had never provided resources or aid to China, it might have lost North Korea. Additionally, when the Chinese Volunteer Army defeated and conquered Seoul (the capital of South Korea), the USSR stopped providing aid, fearing it would lose control over China. Chronology of events: 1905 Date: Description of the event: Japan makes Korea a protectorate August 10, 1945After the attack on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the Japanese capitulate during World War II and Russian troops enter KoreaSeptember 1947The Congress/Joint Staff decides to leave Korea. In the Soviet Union, the Communist Information Bureau (Cominform) is established November 14, 1947 The UN adopts the United States resolution calling for free elections in Korea May 10, 1948 Korean elections are held August 1948 Two governments are created ( DPRK and Republic of Korea) January 19, 1949 Korean aid bill fails to pass in the House of Representatives April 4, 1949 NATO pact is signed October 2, 1949 Mao Zedong claims People's Republic of China (PRC) June 25 1950 The Korean War begins when North Korea crosses the 38th parallel June 27, 1950 President Harry Truman sends U.S. naval forces and air support to aid South Korea August 27, 1950 The United States announces UN goal of creating a Korea unified and anti-communist October 25, 1950 South Korean forces in the Republic of Korea are wiped out by PRC forces in the city of Pukchin in North Korea November 3, 1950 UN resolution adopted, reprimanding North Korea for "rupturing of Peace” on February 1, 1951, the UN oceans the PRC for “aggression”. Operation "Killer" begins March 15, 1951 US, UN and ROK forces retake Seoul April 22, 1951 and May 15, 1951 Communist offenses fail to recapture Seoul May 18, 1951 UN member states begin to boycott PRC military assets July 8, 1951 Peace negotiations begin at Kaesong June 1952 Washington sanctions bombing of Korean power plants on the Yalu River July 19, 1953 UN member states reach agreement at Panmunjom July 27, 1953 Korean War ends when a ceasefire agreement is signed (the armistice agreement) and the 38th parallel isreset as the border between North and South Korea. Cold War tensions remain unchanged October 1966 Korean conflict begins in the Demilitarized Zone January 1968 North Korean troops attempt to assassinate South Korean President Park Chungy-Hee August 1974 Another assassination attempt on President Park Chung -Hee by a North Korean soldier in Seoul April 1996 North Korea sends thousands of troops to the demilitarized zone as it announces it will no longer adhere to the 1953 armistice June 1999 The Battle of Yeonpyeong takes place Relevant treaties and events United Nations Security Council Resolution 82, June 25, 1950 (S/RES/82) United Nations Security Council Resolution 83, June 27, 1950 (S/RES/83) United Nations Security Council Resolution 84 United Nations, June 7, 1950 (S/RES/84) United Nations Security Council Resolution 702, August 8, 1991 (S/RES/702) United Nations Security Council Resolution 825, May 11, 1993 (S/RES / 825)United Nations Security Council Resolution 1695, July 15, 2006 (S/RES/1695)United Nations Security Council Resolution 1718, October 14, 2006 (S/RES/1718)United Nations Security Council Resolution 1874 United Nations, June 12, 2009 (S/RES/1874) United Nations Security Council Resolution 1985, June 10, 2001 (S/RES/1985) United Nations Security Council Resolution 2087, January 22, 2013 (S/RES /2087)United Nations Security Council Resolution 2207, March 4, 2015 (S/RES/2207)United Nations Security Council Resolution 2270, March 2, 2016 (S/RES/2270)United Nations Security Council Resolution 2321 United Nations, November 30, 2016 (S/RES/2321) United Nations Security Council Resolution 2345, March 23, 2017 (S /RES/2345) United Nations Security Council Resolution 2375, September 11, 2017 (S/RES /2375) United Nations Security Council Resolution 2397, 22 December 2017 (S/RES/2397) Previous attempts to resolve the problem Although the 1953 Armistice Agreement ended the Korean War, it merely brought South Korea and North Korea to their original states before the war, without resolving any problems. at all. No peace treaty has ever been signed, but the frozen ceasefire agreement has been in force for 64 years. However, with the continued presence of US military troops in South Korea and North Korea's powerful anti-US propaganda, the situation has not changed. North Korea is known for being the most isolated country in the world. North Korean civilians are suffering from their destroyed economy. According to the UN, more than a third of the population suffers from malnutrition (the country needs medical attention). South Korea has elected a new president, after a period of domestic turmoil; Moon Jai-in, in May 2017. Moon is working and trying to create reconciliation with North Korea. He is also striving to take a more distant approach towards the United States. However, Moon is trying to prevent South Korea from becoming a political hostage to an international issue. Additionally, the United Nations presented a comprehensive method for any future cooperation with North Korea over the next five years. The UN seeks to work with the Kim government to secure the country's development goals and contribute to its social and economic progress. Additionally, in August 2017, the Security Council adopted a resolution to create the toughest sanctions yet against North Korea. The resolution imposes a ban on exports of coal, iron, lead and seafood, costing the country about $1 billion a year. Another solution that had already been tried was that of six-party talks. It includes Japan, the PRC, the DPRK, Russia, South Korea and the United States. It was created in 2003 to allow discussions between member states. :.