Although there were several prions between 1883 and 1999, Boggo Road Prison stands out as one of the most influential prisons in Australia to this day. Initially established for the short-term detention of male prisoners, Boggo Road was eventually transformed into a maximum security prison and a women's prison until 1999. Analyzing the theoretical bases and various purposes of punishment, including retribution through deterrence and neutralization, it can be used to understand that Boggo Road suffered various limitations before its closure. Although there are two main theoretical bases, the basis of classical criminology will help explain the Boggo Road case. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on 'Why violent video games should not be banned'?Get the original essayOpened on 2 July 1883 and closed in 1999, Boggo Road Prison, formerly known as HM Prison, in Brisbane , was initially created for the short-term detentions of male prisoners awaiting transfer to the St. Helena Correctional Facility. Boggo Road was short-term accommodation for male prisoners until October 1903 when a smaller facility opened on Boggo Road Reserve, HM Prison for Women. From 1920, this number two division became the section which housed many of the offenders serving the longest sentences, including violent offenders and murderers. After the change of accommodation, Boggo Road Prison used prison officer practices which resulted in confrontations, pressure, discrimination and prejudice throughout the prison. Prison officials began using informal and arbitrary disciplinary practices, including the destruction of prisoners' personal belongings. After 1973 the prison was renamed Brisbane's Prison Complex, where it housed the reception prison, maximum security prison, remand prison and women's prison until 1999, when the prison closed and was transformed into a historic site several years later. Nonetheless, conditions at Boggo Road were marked by indecent bedding, poor feeding conditions and outbreaks of various diseases, while showing no programs to further assist in the rehabilitation of offenders. Due to the lack of programs within Boggo Roads, the prison followed classical criminology that emerged in the 18th century. century. Due to the era in which Boggo Road was used, the prison used the theoretical foundations of classical criminology. Created by Beccaria and Bentham, classical criminology refers to the idea that individuals are capable of making their own choices while understanding their consequences through their freedom. will. Classical criminology uses the concept of deterrence while believing that the punishment imposed on non-offenders must be fair, reasonable and sufficiently severe for the crime committed. Boggo Road aimed for a high degree of deterrence and incapacitation in order to prevent offenders from reoffending, whilst also aiming to prevent offenders from committing crimes. Deterrence refers to the idea that crime is reduced by individuals' fear of punishment if they commit an offense. Although Boggo Road only took in serious offenders in the 1920s, with the aim of reducing sentences, incapacitation reinforced the fear of crime, while protecting society from serious offenders, including murderers and rapists , in the following years. Furthermore, due to classical criminology at the time Boggo089