The American Nurse Association (2015) defines nursing as “the protection, promotion and optimization of health and abilities, the prevention of illness and injury, the facilitation of healing, relief of suffering through diagnosis and treatment of human response. , and advocacy for care for individuals, families, groups, communities and populations. »Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get an original essay The metaparadigm of nursing involves person, health, environment, and nursing. These four components are the main areas of focus when it comes to patient care. The first part of the metaparadigm of nursing theory is the person which not only refers to the patient himself, but also includes the patient's family members and friends, groups. , communities and populations. These social connections and relationships bring strength, hope, and meaning to a person's life, healing them holistically. The second element of the metaparadigm of nursing theory construction is health. Health refers to a person's well-being and access to health care. A person's health includes physical, intellectual, emotional, psychological and spiritual well-being. A nurse cares for the patient and empowers them to manage their own health to the best of their abilities so that they can live in optimal health (Grand Canyon University College of Nursing and Health Care Professions Philosophy, 2016). The third element is the environment which includes everything that surrounds a person and which influences their illness as well as their recovery. The environment is composed of a variety of internal, external and social factors such as physical and mental state, financial situation, geographic location, culture, religious affiliations, social support and personal relationships (Nurse Groups , nd). It is very important that the patient is in an environment that contributes to their holistic recovery. The final metaparadigm of nursing theory is nursing. Nursing refers to all the specific skills a person must learn to become a nurse, including medical knowledge, technical skills, critical thinking, leadership, communication, teaching, physical agility, and caring practical nurses. In applying these skills, a nurse must demonstrate compassion towards their patients. A lack of empathy towards patients will likely have a detrimental effect on their health and recovery. Overall, all of the above aspects of patient care should coexist in an individual to become a well-rounded nurse. A nurse can be sure that she is providing the best possible care to the patient if she combines these elements and treats the patient as a whole rather than as an illness or body. Elements of a nursing metaparadigmPatients continually evolve within their bodies. a constantly evolving environment. This creates a situation that requires the nurse to be aware of four major concepts that are part of nursing philosophy and theory. These four major concepts are part of a nursing metaparadigm that includes the person, health, environment and nursing (Blais and Hayes, 2016, p. 101). These four elements are major areas of focus involved in patient care that are interrelated, interdependent, and interactive with each other. The first element of the metaparadigm is the person or client who doesreferring to the patient that a nurse cares for and who is the recipient of care. . It also includes the patient's family, friends, communities, and populations, which constitute social networks and relationships that help promote hope, strength, and healing in the patient. A patient's spiritual and social needs are also considered in addition to their health care needs. As nursing professionals, we must serve our patients and the networks that support our patients and contribute to their recovery. The patient's health status may be related to how the patient interacts with their social and physical connections. The person or client is a unique individual with their own beliefs and values ​​who should be treated with respect and dignity. Nurses keep an open mind and refrain from bias or judgment, regardless of the patient's religion, beliefs or differences. Patient privacy must always be preserved. As nurses, we must stop and listen to the patient while allowing them to express their feelings and concerns in order to build trust in addition to including them in the treatment team to achieve the best possible outcome in his particular situation. As nursing professionals, we help the patient understand that their health and care is our priority. The second part of the metaparadigm is the environment. This includes everything around the patient that can affect their illness and recovery. Providing a therapeutic environment has a direct impact on the patient and healthcare personnel in addition to affecting the patient's state of health. Safety, support and health help to increase positive patient outcomes and produce a therapeutic effect. Noise, space, lighting, ventilation and odors in and around the patient's environment can directly affect the patient's health. Initiating a subtle change can create a positive change in the environment, which results in better outcomes for the patient. Providing a therapeutic environment will enhance patient healing and make the health care experience more enjoyable in addition to leading to more positive patient outcomes. Internal, external, or social factors may also influence the patient's health and may include culture, personal relationships, geographic location, financial status, religious affiliations, social support, physical or mental state. In order to recover, a patient must be surrounded by an environment that pleases them, provides comfort, peace, and a helpful, holistic atmosphere that promotes health and healing. As nurses, we must try to provide the best environment possible. Sometimes we may need to ask family or friends to give the patient some privacy time and focus on rest and relaxation. Some patients may need a room closer to the nursing station for safety reasons or a full-time sitter to help maintain their safety. Other patients may need a bariatric bed or toilet to meet their needs. Patient needs may also include help from social workers or clergy. Patients sometimes come from very unsanitary environments, which can contribute to illness and health problems. Once patients enter a clean environment such as a hospital, their health improves through treatment and results in better health and healing. Educating patients and their families about unsanitary conditions and environments can help them understand the relationship.