-
Essay / Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons: a mirage
Dr. Strangelove depicts the possible consequences of the nuclear race between rival nations. After World War II, the world saw what nuclear weapons were capable of when the United States dropped two bombs on Japan. Since then, it has become the symbol of a nation's military strength. Any nation that has a military rival like India and Pakistan, China and the United States, Russia and the United States, or Israel and Palestine, has developed and armed itself with multiple nuclear arsenals. Even North Korea's ability to develop a nuclear weapon is now officially confirmed. Despite the country's relentless efforts to obtain nuclear weapons, the international community has done its best to support the spread of this deadly weapon that could end human civilization by ratifying a treaty called the Weapons Non-Proliferation Treaty nuclear. This treaty basically guarantees that no state will develop or arm itself with nuclear weapons. However, while this treaty seems to guarantee a glimmer of hope for the international community, it is not as effective as States would like for several reasons. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay In Dr. Strangelove, it begins with a scene at Burpleson Air Force Base. At the base, Mandrake transmits “Attack Plan R” to the bombers. Shortly after the plan was transmitted to the 843rd Bombardment Squadron, General Ripper destroyed all possible means for outsiders to contact the base. Next, Ripper launches the defense protocol. He orders his soldiers to attack anyone coming from outside because they are communists. Major Kong and other members adjust their course towards their primary target after transmitting from the base. Merkin Muffley, President of the United States, spontaneously orders the nearest armed forces to retake Burpleson Base and call Ripper on the phone. The Russian ambassador is invited into the room to negotiate. Through the ambassador, Muffley attempts to confront the urgent danger with the Soviet Prime Minister, Dimitri. Eventually, the deployed armed forces retook the Burpleson base and made the soldiers capitulate after a violent exchange of fire. Seeing the soldiers surrender, Ripper commits suicide because he realizes he has failed. Meanwhile, the Soviet defense forces managed to eliminate all the bombers. Due to the attack, Kong's bomber suffers serious damage, which breaks some important parts of the bomber. However, the bomber regains stability as the crew managed to repair crucial parts. Basically, Mandrake is desperately going through Ripper's notes. He successfully finds a note with "Peace on Earth" and "Purity of Essence" on it. From the note, he realizes that the cancellation code must come from a combination of "POE". After Mandrake finds the recall code, he informs the war room directly. Although the war room receives and acknowledges the code, it turns out that Major Kong's plane is still successfully executing its mission. The president urges the Soviet premier to eliminate the bomber. Soviet forces move their main defenses to Laputa and Bordkov. Due to the bomber's critical condition, Major Kong decides to move his target to an ICBM base in Kodlosk. Major Kong manually opens the bomber's doors due to a door malfunction due to the damage. The doors finally open. The bomb falls and explodes. As Major Kong struggles with the bomber door, Dr. Strangeloveimmediately explains this plan to save humanity from the Doomsday machine. He advises using landmines in a shelter to hold a small population until the half-life of the radioactive residue disappears. The people in the war room agree without hesitation with Strangelove's crazy plan. Then a nearly two-minute montage of a mushroom cloud ends the film. Even though the film is based on an unrealistic plot that contains a mad general unleashing an all-out nuclear attack, it is still a possible scenario that the NPT would like to prevent. However, its ultimate goal is defeated for three reasons. First, the number of nuclear weapons in the world is not decreasing. Despite continued attempts to reduce nuclear technology and weapons, nuclear weapons continue to develop and spread. The United States alone is spending some $355 billion to modernize its nuclear weapons arsenals and delivery systems. Additionally, five states possessed nuclear weapons in 1995; however, there are nine nuclear-weapon states as of 2015. Additionally, the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) was negotiated to regulate nuclear testing; however, China and the United States, which are two nuclear-weapon states under the NPT, as well as Egypt, India, Israel, North Korea and Pakistan, block its entry into force. As we can see, states do not believe in giving up ultimate power, which can guarantee their international influence. It is therefore a mirage to hope that nuclear-armed states will voluntarily abandon their great source of energy. Second, states are simply calculating a cost-benefit analysis, and nuclear technology will always be their choice. Even if states do not use nuclear technology to arm themselves, they will still use it for economic reasons. One example is the unprecedented nuclear deal between West Germany and Brazil. They agreed to transfer the nuclear fuel cycle, including enrichment and reprocessing plants (Jaishankar and Mohan, 798). Additionally, Canada, Japan, and the Republic of Korea are other examples of “near-nuclear” states, which have the nuclear technology, material, and equipment to construct a nuclear explosive device. For political reasons, they have not yet armed themselves with nuclear explosive devices. However, it is very likely that they will arm themselves with them if the appropriate political incentives are given to them. Thus, states will not abandon nuclear power plants or technologies due to their domestic economic and political incentives, as well as pressures from entrenched interest groups. Third, leaving or violating the NPT has no harmful effects; it is therefore de facto non-binding. Under the United Nations regime, constant attempts have been made to implement legal deterrent measures. For example, the Marshall Islands brought nine nuclear-armed states before the ICJ. The claims against the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Russia and China were made under the NPT and customary international law, and the claims against India, Pakistan, Israel and Korea of the North were governed by customary international law. However, the opinion rendered in ICJ cases has no binding authority as precedent for future ICJ cases. Furthermore, it is realistic to think that states do not need to follow the Court's decision either. The same example is that of the United States. Another example would be North Korea. By leaving the NPT, North Korea surely suffered certain consequences;), 161(2).