The Age of Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Enlightenment, was an intellectual and philosophical movement that dominated the world of ideas in Europe during the 18th century. The Age of Enlightenment or Age of Philosophy played an important role in the period 1700 to 1799. It was the first time that people seriously questioned their existence and led to greater achievements in scientific and philosophical. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essay On the surface, the most apparent cause of the Enlightenment was the Thirty Years' War, which lasted from 1618 to 1648. This horribly destructive war forced German writers to write a number of critiques regarding the ideas of nationalism and war. These great writers, such as Hugo Grotius and John Comenius, were among the first mentors to take the first shot against tradition to propose the best solutions. At the same time, in the heart of Europe, thinkers and scholars began to look more closely at the tangible world to develop more scientific studies, while greater exploration of the world exposed Europe to d other cultures and philosophies. Eventually, centuries of mistreatment by monarchies and the Church brought the average citizens of Europe to a breaking point, and the smartest and loudest finally decided to speak out. The Age of Enlightenment developed through a snowball effect: small advances triggered larger ones, and Before Europe and the world knew it, nearly two centuries of philosophy and innovation had passed. These studies generally began in the fields of earth science and astronomy, as notables such as Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei took Aristotle's beloved old "truths" and refuted them. Thinkers such as René Descartes and Francis Bacon revised the scientific method, paving the way for Isaac Newton and his landmark discoveries in physics. In the mid-18th century, Paris, the center of Europe, experienced an explosion of philosophical and scientific activity challenging traditional doctrines. and dogmas. The philosophical movement was led by Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who advocated for a society based on reason rather than faith and Catholic doctrine, for a new civil order based on natural law, and for a science based on experimentation and observation. Political philosopher Montesquieu introduced the idea of ​​a separation of powers within a government, a concept that was enthusiastically adopted by the framers of the United States Constitution. Although the philosophers of the French Enlightenment were not revolutionaries and many were members of the nobility, their ideas played an important role in undermining the legitimacy of the Ancien Régime and shaping the French Revolution. The truth: science, epistemology and metaphysics in the Age of Enlightenment. In this era dedicated to human progress, progress in the natural sciences is considered the main example and the main driver of this progress. Isaac Newton's historic achievement in his Principia Mathematica (1687), which, very briefly described, consists of the understanding of a diversity of physical phenomena – particularly the movements of celestial bodies, as well as the movements of sublunary bodies – in a few relatively simple examples, The universally applicable mathematical laws greatly stimulated the intellectual activity of the 18th century and served as a model and.