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Essay / Biography of Louis Pasteur
YouthSay no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why violent video games should not be banned”?Get the original essay Louis Pasteur was a French chemist and microbiologist who developed the first vaccines against rabies and anthrax. He also discovered a way to kill germs by boiling them. Louis Pasteur was born on December 27, 1822, in France. He was the third child of Jean Joseph Pasteur and Jeanne Etiennette Roqui. As a young boy, Pastear loved the arts like painting, but he was also interested in academics. After completing the appropriate studies, he proceeded to college and received his Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees. His father was a tanner who turned animal skins into leather, he also served as a sergeant in the Napoleonic Wars. Career: Louis Pasteur was famous for many discoveries but his two well known ones killed germs by boiling them and he created the first vaccines against rabies and anthrax. He became a chemistry professor at the University of Strasbourg, after leaving his previous job at the Dijon high school. In 1854 he began studies on fermentation. He says that fermentation is caused by the growth of macromolecules and the growth of bacteria is caused by biogenesis. The first of his major works began in 1887, with the first vaccination against a disease called chicken cholera. He began to research and find a cure. Soon after, he created the rabies vaccine and tested it on fifty digs and other animals. Before vaccines, he discovered a way to kill germs and to do so, he boiled them. In 1887, he founded the Pasteur Institute and served as its director for the rest of his life. Major works and awards: Louis Pasteur is best known for developing pasteurization, in which drinks like beer, wine, and milk are heated to a certain temperature to kill germs. And created the first vaccines against rabies and anthrax. In 1874, the Royal Society of London awarded him the Rumford Medal for his discovery of the nature of racemic acid and its relationship to polarized light in 1856. He received the Copley Medal for his discovery on fermentation. In 1895, he won the Leeuwenhoek medal, for honor in the arts and sciences. Personal life While working as a chemistry professor, he met this girl named Marie Laurent, daughter of the university rector, whom he married in 1849. They had five children, but only two of them survived until in adulthood. The other three died of illness. So through this tragedy, Pastear wanted to find cures and go further, but as a result of this tragedy, he wanted to work harder, help others and make a difference in the world. Louis Pasteur died on September 28, 1868 following numerous health problems and heart attacks. His wife died on September 28, 1910. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay In conclusion, Louis Pasteur will always be remembered for his astonishing scientific discoveries and the way he changed the world, and he shaped our minds.