The Irish Civil War lasted from June 28, 1922 to May 24, 1923. It was a conflict between two opposing Irish nationalists. One side was the Provisional Government in which it supported the idea of ​​Ireland as a Free State, the other side being the Republicans who opposed the Anglo-Irish Treaty and wanted the Ireland is still part of the United Kingdom. Ultimately, the war was won by the Free State forces, placed under the Provisional Government. The results of the Civil War divided Ireland for many decades and caused many casualties. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on 'Why violent video games should not be banned'? Get the original essay One of the factors said to have had the greatest impact on the uprising of the Irish Civil War was the Anglo-Irish Treaty which established Ireland as a free state. The idea for the treaty arose after the end of the Irish War of Independence, between Irish separatists and the British government, after two years in 1921. A truce was declared and a treaty was being negotiated. The idea of ​​independence from the United Kingdom arose after a massacre in Ireland in retaliation for the fall of British intelligence in Ireland. Attacks like this turned the Irish against the English and so independence was sought. However, instead of creating an independent republic, Ireland had to sign an oath that would only give it the option of becoming a self-governing authority within the British Empire, with the British monarch as head of state. The treaty proposed to the Irish also gave the opportunity for Irish countries to return control to the United Kingdom within a month of agreeing the treaty. Ultimately, the treaty created a self-governing Irish state, only in 26 of Ireland's 32 countries. Although the treaty was initially popular throughout Ireland, it created a division in government opinion. The countries in the northern region of Ireland did not accept the partition of Ireland from the United Kingdom and thus Home Rule and the Government of Ireland Act 1920 was passed. These gave Ireland two different parliaments, each with its own Prime Minister. One was given to the Unionists and the other to the Nationalists. Citizens of six northern countries, led by the leader of the Unionist group, voted in a referendum to create a "Northern Ireland" in May 1921. Northern Ireland was led by a Prime Minister who followed the unionist belief. The British still expected the northern region of Ireland to comply with the part of the treaty which returned power and authority to the British. However, this hope became even more certain when Sir James Craig, Prime Minister of Northern Ireland, announced in October 1922 that "we will have to make the choice between voting against or remaining in the Free State", thus showing that he was not with Southern Ireland. He then said that whenever Northern Ireland has the opportunity to make a decision, it is important that it is made instantly, to show the world that any decision taken has been made without hesitation. Eventually, in a written agreement with Great Britain, Northern Ireland returned whatever understanding it had gained in the treaty and was under the governing authority of the United Kingdom. Subsequently, the United Kingdom was renamed "the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland" to reflect the new decision. Thus, the separation of state due to the treaty marked the start of the civil war between Northern Ireland and Southern Ireland. Under the treaty, Ireland gained the right to its ownarmy. Initially, when the British government ruled Ireland, the IRA was little more than a rebel guerrilla force dedicated to establishing Ireland as a republic. The IRA - Irish Republican Army was the army that fought against the British in the War of Independence. But subsequently the war split the army in two; those who continued to support the Treaty, who later became the first official Irish Army, and those who were anti-Treaty, those who wanted complete freedom. Due to the outrage of some citizens that the treaty was signed, which seemed "treacherous" to them; rebellious protests and conflicts broke out. In April 1922, the anti-Treaty IRA took control of Dublin's four courts and other key buildings. Gain some control over what happened in Ireland. However, the actions and decisions made by the anti-Treaty IRA were considered unacceptable. At times the government attempted to negotiate with the IRA to reach agreement on some level rather than having unnecessary tension. However, after the IRA failed to budge, this led to the government becoming impatient with the situation as power was unbalanced. This then led to the order that the now official Irish Army – the pro-Treaty IRA – was to then bomb Quatre-Courts. It was successful in the sense that it got what the government wanted, which was the Dublin IRA. The bombings, however, led to aggression and battle in the Irish Civil War. Not only were there disagreements within the military, but the voting and opinions of citizens also had a major impact on the government's actions. In Northern Ireland, people were becoming more and more supportive of the treaty, as the votes showed. Yet another example of the impact of treaty disagreement on the Irish Civil War. Eventually, disagreements and battle became a matter of religion. The Irish army attacked Northern Ireland in many ways crossing the military border. They mainly attacked Protestants in the region, believing them to be the main opponents of the treaty. Eventually, the Protestants in Northern Ireland turned to the Catholics, believing that it was they who were responsible for why the IRA had begun attacking them in Northern Ireland, evicting them from their homes and to seize their land. The Protestants began to attack the Catholics in the region. This happened with a sharp rise in violence and riots. Although IRA violence began to decline with the start of the war, vengeance against Catholics became serious. Due to disagreements over the Treaty making Ireland a Free State, as well as military response and revenge, Protestants then began to resort to military attacks against Catholics, killing 257 of them between July 1920 and July 1922. About 11,000 Catholics were forced to leave their jobs. in factories due to attacks from Protestant colleagues. The Northern Ireland government attempted to restore order by trying to establish a police force that was dedicated to harmony between Protestants and Catholics, but this only served to escalate the violence rather than maintaining any form of order. Eventually the police gained the power to imprison people they thought guilty without the need for a trial, due to the Special Powers Act 1922 and breaches of the 1924 Act. The establishment of Ireland as a Free State of Great Britain had a great impact on the cause of the Civil War. Due to disputes and disagreements no.