Table of ContentsCauses of ImmigrationA. Economic factorsB. Political factorsC. Social factorsEffects of immigrationA. Economic effectsB. Social effectsC. Policy EffectsConclusionImmigration has become one of the most pressing issues affecting not only individual countries, but also the global community. While some see it as a threat to their cultural and economic identity, others see it as a necessary demographic and economic boost. This essay will explore the causes and effects of immigration and assess its impact on host and sending countries. Say no to plagiarism. Get a Custom Essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get the original essayCauses of ImmigrationImmigrants are pushed to leave their home countries for a myriad of reasons, including economic, political factors and social.A. Economic FactorsEconomic opportunities are among the most important reasons why individuals choose to migrate. In countries with limited economic prospects, immigration is seen as a necessary way to improve their lives and those of their family members. Migrants also seek better job opportunities, higher wages and a better standard of living. For example, in most European Union countries, immigrants from third countries are more likely to be employed than their native counterparts (OECD, 2019).B. Political FactorsWhen countries experience political instability, conflict, and persecution, their citizens are forced to seek refuge in other countries. Government policies and restrictions also play an important role in immigration. For example, in some countries, particularly in the Global South, oppressive regimes have caused many people to flee persecution and seek asylum in other countries. The Syrian refugee crisis is the most high-profile case that provides an example.C. Social factorsFamily reunification and quality of life are two other social factors that influence immigration decisions. Furthermore, social networks and community support systems also encourage immigration. For example, in some countries, people whose parents or acquaintances already live in a foreign country may be more likely to migrate (OECD, 2019). Effects of Immigration Immigration has significant impacts on host and sending countries in areas such as the economy, culture and politics.A. Economic effectsThe impact of immigration on the labor market, wages and economic growth of receiving countries is a much debated subject. Some say immigrants take jobs away from native-born workers, while others say they boost the economy by providing needed labor and consumers. In most Western countries, immigrants represent a significant workforce in fields such as agriculture, construction, hospitality and healthcare (OECD, 2019). According to a report from the National Bureau of Economic Research, “the contribution of immigrants to the U.S. economy has been significant, with an estimated increase in real GDP per capita of up to 11% between 1950 and 2010” (Peri and Shih, 2019). .B. Social effectsThe cultural and social impact of immigration on the host country is also a highly controversial issue. As immigrants integrate into their new societies, they bring with them their traditions, languages ​​and religions. Some fear that such diversity threatens social cohesion and national identity, while others see it as a reflection.