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  • Essay / Comparison of Authoritarian and Permissive Parenting Styles

    With approximately three hundred million Americans and nearly six billion people worldwide, parenting skills are important to maintaining a healthy society. Parenting involves many aspects and requires many skills. This is the time to care, lead and develop the skills that adolescents will need to become mature, responsible adults who contribute to society. There are four commonly identified parenting styles: authoritative, authoritative, permissive and uninvolved parenting style. Of these styles, two are considered at opposite ends of the parenting spectrum. These two styles, authoritarian and permissive, both have harmful results that are often visible at several stages of development, such as defiant behavior. Each of the four styles has its own benefits, such as acceptance by peers who share common traits. For most parents, raising their children requires an ever-changing skill set. It must also be said that there is no precise set of principles suited to every situation. What works for one child may not work for another. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Authoritarian and permissive parenting may have some minor similarities, but they are remarkably different from each other in their approach to raising children. One of the most striking differences concerns expected social behaviors. Authoritarian parents expect and demand strict adherence to good manners, often to the extreme. Demonstrating good manners in all circumstances is a sign of obedience and respect within this parent-child relationship. This act of obedience may also be expressed in a formal rather than casual communication style, both with parents and others. “Yes sir”, “No sir”, “Please” and “Thank you” are common words for children raised in an authoritarian parenting style. This parenting style accepts compliments from others on their child's manners as an affirmation of a job well done in raising their child. Failure to demonstrate good manners and, therefore, respect is often met with strict disciplinary action. Unlike the authoritarian parenting style, the permissive style does not place a high emphasis on good manners. Good manners may be encouraged but are not considered a sign of obedience from the child. Permissive parents often allow and even encourage informal verbiage rather than formal conversations with their child. Failure to hold the door for the next person or to give up a seat to a woman or elderly person is rarely noticed or mentioned. Permissive parents fail to enforce some of the simplest expressions of good manners. Correction and punishment are rarely inflicted on a child for lack of good manners. Children of permissive parents control their own behavior and in most cases make their own decisions. From childhood to adulthood, individuals make decisions all day long. Things like; How long to study for the next exam? What activities to participate in? Which university to attend? As choices are made, specific goals are set to ensure maximum potential is achieved. This decision-making and goal-setting process is overbearing in the authoritarian parenting style. In many cases, the child does notthe ability to discuss openly when decisions about one’s goals are made. As children attempt to achieve these goals set by their parents, it becomes apparent that nothing less than perfection is acceptable. Failure to achieve goals results in severe condemnation and punishment. In some cases, mothers and/or fathers withdraw encouragement as a means of criticism. This support can take the form of emotional affection, attendance at the child's events, or even monetary help for college. Unlike the authoritarian style of parenting, permissive parents are rarely involved in decision-making and goal setting. Failure to achieve set goals results in unreasonable sanctions that are rarely respected. IgnoringThe signs of a child having academic difficulties are one of the reasons why a permissive parent places little importance on their child's academic success. Involvement and guidance in complex decision-making is replaced by listening and support, whatever the implications. Children feel unsure of their actions, have low self-esteem, and rarely achieve their full potential due to this permissive parenting style. The practice of achieving one's goals is a precursor to the severe demand to contribute to the household. The authoritarian parent often demands a significant contribution to maintain the home. This contribution can be monetary or through assigned daily tasks. These demands may be associated with cleaning, maintaining the house, and caring for a sibling's children. Authoritarian parents tend to teach their children the value of hard work and dedication through physical labor. Children are used to working under harsh supervision and being severely punished for failing to produce quality work. This attitude of responsibility towards the home is in direct opposition to the permissive parent. Children are begged to complete remedial tasks. The permissive parent expects little and receives little from their child in terms of household chores. Due to the lack of consistency, children show acts of disapproval when asked to complete a task and rarely complete a given task. Keep in mind: this is just a sample. Get a personalized article from our expert writers now. Get Custom EssaySuccessful parenting can be judged by many different standards. Raising a child to become a respectful, mature and independent adult takes a lot of effort. There are many parenting styles, and not all of them lead a child to reach his or her full potential. Overwhelming severity can lead to a rebellious child, while passive parenting can lead children to become unfit for the challenges of adulthood. Parenting requires more than just teaching children submission or developing self-esteem. Children learn best from an admirable role model. Being a parent is a great opportunity to set the course of your life in the right direction. Works Cited: Rezaei, S., Akbari, ME, Hajizadeh, M. and Heydari, G. (2015). The financial burden imposed on the health system due to diseases attributable to smoking: a report on Iran. Global Journal of Health Sciences, 7(2), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v7n2p1World Health Organization. (2017). Tobacco. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tobaccoCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). Smoking and tobacco consumption: effects on health. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/health_effects/effects_cig_smoking/index.htmTobacco in Australia. (2021)./10.17226/24952